by and large的音標是["ba? ?n ?lɑ?d?]。基本翻譯是“大體上，總的來說”。速記技巧是可以在單詞末尾加上一個“ge”使其發音更加流暢。

By and large 的詞源是拉丁語 by et amplius，意為“而且，此外”，加上英語中的副詞 largely（很大程度上）構成其英文詞義“很大程度上，大體上”。

變化形式：

1. 過去式：broadly changed。

2. 過去分詞：broadly changed。

3. 現在分詞：broadly changing。

相關單詞：

1. broadly：意為“寬大地，大致上”，其詞源與 by and large 相同，都來自拉丁語。

2. widespread：意為“分布廣泛的”，詞源也是拉丁語，與 by and large 有關聯。

3. amply：意為“足夠地，豐富地”，其詞源也與拉丁語有關，與 by and large 有一定的關聯。

4. moderately：意為“適度地”，其詞源是拉丁語的中性詞匯，與 by and large 的含義有一定的相似性。

5. largely improved：意為“大大改善了”，其中 largely 是副詞，improved 是過去分詞，兩者結合使用構成了該詞組。

總之，by and large 是一個表示“很大程度上，大體上”的英語詞匯，其詞源和相關單詞都與拉丁語有關，體現了英語詞匯的多樣性和豐富性。

常用短語：

1. by and large 總的來說，大體上

2. on the whole 總的來說

3. in general 總的來說

4. broadly speaking 廣義上說

5. to a large extent 在很大程度上

6. in large part 在很大程度上

7. to a lesser extent 在某種程度上較小

例句：

1. By and large, people in this country are becoming healthier and happier. 大體上來說，這個國家的人們正在變得越來越健康和快樂。

2. On the whole, I think this movie was enjoyable, but it was a bit slow in parts. 總的來說，我覺得這部電影很愉快，但是有些部分有點慢。

3. In general, I enjoy spending time with my family, but I also like to have some time alone. 總的來說，我喜歡和家人一起度過時間，但我也喜歡獨處一段時間。

4. Broadly speaking, we agree with your opinion, but we also have some concerns about the issue. 廣義上來說，我們同意你的觀點，但是我們對這個問題也有一些擔憂。

5. To a large extent, the success of our company depends on our ability to attract and retain top talent. 在很大程度上，我們公司的成功取決于我們吸引和留住頂尖人才的能力。

6. In large part, our success is due to the hard work of our employees. 在很大程度上，我們的成功歸功于我們員工努力工作。

7. To a lesser extent, I feel that we should take some time to ourselves every now and then to recharge our batteries. 某種程度上來說，我認為我們應該時不時地花一些時間做自己喜歡的事情來充電。

英文小作文：

The Importance of Balance in Life

In today"s fast-paced world, it"s easy to get caught up in the hustle and bustle of daily life. We often find ourselves rushing from one task to the next, without taking time to step back and appreciate the beauty of life. However, it"s important to maintain a balance between work and play, stress and relaxation, and personal and professional goals.

By and large, we all need some time to ourselves every day or every week to recharge our batteries and refocus our minds. This could be taking a walk in nature, reading a book, or simply taking a break from work to enjoy a cup of tea and some quiet time. By doing so, we can maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid burnout, which can lead to stress, anxiety, and other related health issues.

On the whole, achieving balance in life requires conscious effort and planning. It"s important to set aside time for relaxation and self-care, even if it"s just for a few minutes each day or each week. By doing so, we can maintain a positive attitude and approach life with enthusiasm and energy.

In conclusion, maintaining balance in life is essential for overall well-being and happiness. It"s never too late to start prioritizing self-care and taking time for yourself, whether it"s for a few minutes each day or several hours each week. Remember, it"s okay to take a step back from the hustle and bustle of life every now and then to appreciate the beauty that surrounds us all.