免費試聽
bureaucratism的音標是[?bj??r??r?ts?z?m],翻譯成中文是官僚主義。
速記技巧:可以結(jié)合具體的語境進行記憶,或者將單詞分解成幾個部分進行記憶。官僚主義的“官僚”一詞,可以拆分為“官”和“僚”兩個字,分別代表官員和僚屬,可以理解為脫離基層的官員,倚仗權(quán)勢、高高在上的群體。
Bureaucratism這個詞源于希臘語單詞“bureau”,意為“書桌”或“辦公桌”。這個詞在17世紀被引入英語,用來描述一種官僚作風或官僚制度。
變化形式:
1. Bureaucratic - 形容詞形式,用來形容官僚作風的或官僚制度的。
2. Bureaucrat - 名詞形式,指官僚或官僚機構(gòu)中的工作人員。
相關單詞:
1. Bureaucratization - 指官僚制度的形成或擴大。
2. Bureaucratic Bureaucrat - 指官僚機構(gòu)中的高級官僚。
3. Bureaucratic Bureaucratism - 指官僚制度的弊端或問題。
4. Bureaucratic Bureaucrat Bureaucratism - 指官僚制度對個人或社會的影響。
5. Bureaucratic Bureaucrat Bureaucratic - 指官僚機構(gòu)內(nèi)部的等級制度和工作方式。
6. Bureaucratic Bureaucratism in Education - 指教育領域中的官僚制度問題。
7. Bureaucratic Bureaucratism in Government - 指政府中的官僚制度問題。
8. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization - 指官僚制度的普及或擴展。
9. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization of Society - 指社會中官僚制度的滲透和影響。
10. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization of the Public Sphere - 指公共領域中官僚制度的擴張和影響。
以上這些單詞都與bureaucratism這個詞有直接或間接的聯(lián)系,反映了其作為描述官僚制度的廣泛性和復雜性。
常用短語:
1. bureaucratic inertia 官僚主義的惰性
2. bureaucratic red tape 官僚主義的繁瑣程序
3. bureaucratic corruption 官僚主義的腐敗
4. bureaucratic control 官僚主義的管控
5. bureaucratic decision-making 官僚主義的決策
6. bureaucratic lethargy 官僚主義的懶散
7. bureaucratic incompetence 官僚主義的無能
雙語例句:
1. Bureaucrats often face pressure to maintain the status quo, leading to bureaucratic inertia. (官僚們往往面臨維持現(xiàn)狀的壓力,導致官僚主義的惰性。)
2. The government"s decision-making process was plagued by bureaucratic red tape. (政府的決策過程受到官僚主義繁瑣程序的困擾。)
3. Bureaucratic corruption has become a serious problem in many countries. (官僚主義的腐敗已成為許多國家的嚴重問題。)
4. Bureaucratic control can stifle innovation and creativity. (官僚主義的管控會扼殺創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)造力。)
5. Bureaucratic decision-making can be slow and cumbersome, leading to poor outcomes. (官僚主義的決策過程可能緩慢而繁瑣,導致結(jié)果不佳。)
6. The government"s lethargy in dealing with the issue of climate change is a classic example of bureaucratic lethargy. (政府在應對氣候變化問題上的懶散,是典型的官僚主義懶散的例子。)
7. Many bureaucrats are incompetent and lack the ability to make informed decisions. (許多官僚無能,缺乏做出明智決策的能力。)
英文小作文:
Bureaucracy is a system that relies on rules and regulations to govern and control people"s behavior. However, bureaucracy can become a bottleneck in the progress of society, leading to bureaucratic inertia, red tape, corruption, control, decision-making, lethargy, and incompetence.
In many cases, bureaucracy can stifle innovation and creativity, leading to a lack of progress and development in society. Therefore, it is important to reform bureaucracy and encourage participation and collaboration among people to promote progress and development in society.
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