bureaucracy的音標(biāo)是[?bj??r??kr?s?]，基本翻譯是官僚主義，官僚作風(fēng)。

記憶技巧：

1. bureau：局，辦公室；

2. -cracy：統(tǒng)治，官僚制度。

結(jié)合發(fā)音和單詞意思來(lái)記憶，有助于提高記憶效率。

Bureaucracy這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“bureau”，意為書(shū)桌或?qū)懽峙_(tái)，后來(lái)引申為官僚作風(fēng)或官僚體系。這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中通常指一種等級(jí)制度，其中官員和雇員按照規(guī)則和程序辦事，而不是根據(jù)個(gè)人的判斷或決策。

變化形式：復(fù)數(shù)形式為“bureaucracy”，過(guò)去式為“bureaucratized”，過(guò)去分詞為“bureaucratized”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Bureaucrat - 官僚，官僚主義者，指官僚體系中的成員。

2. Bureaucratic - 官僚的，指與官僚體系相關(guān)的特性或行為。

3. Bureaucratic Bureaucracy - 官僚機(jī)構(gòu)，指由官僚體系組成的組織或機(jī)構(gòu)。

4. Bureaucratic Bureaucrat - 官僚官員，指在官僚體系中擔(dān)任一定職務(wù)的人。

5. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization - 官僚化，指一種組織或過(guò)程，使一個(gè)組織或系統(tǒng)變得官僚化。

6. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization Process - 官僚化過(guò)程，指一個(gè)組織或系統(tǒng)逐漸變得官僚化的過(guò)程。

7. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization Theory - 官僚體系理論，指研究官僚體系如何運(yùn)作和發(fā)展的理論。

8. Bureaucratic Management - 官僚管理，指一種管理風(fēng)格，強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)則和程序，而不是個(gè)人的決策和判斷。

9. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization of Government - 政府官僚化，指政府機(jī)構(gòu)變得官僚化的現(xiàn)象。

10. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization of Public Administration - 公共管理官僚化，指公共管理機(jī)構(gòu)變得官僚化的現(xiàn)象。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. bureaucratic red tape

2. bureaucratic procedures

3. bureaucratic inertia

4. bureaucratic corruption

5. bureaucratic control

6. bureaucratic hierarchy

7. bureaucratic mindset

例句：

1. The government"s bureaucracy is known for its endless bureaucratic red tape.

2. The bureaucratic procedures in this company are so cumbersome that it takes months to complete a simple task.

3. The bureaucratic inertia in the organization makes it difficult to make any changes.

4. Bureaucratic corruption is a widespread problem in many countries.

5. The bureaucratic control in the education system makes it difficult for students to learn independently.

6. The bureaucratic hierarchy in the company makes it difficult for employees to communicate with each other.

7. He has a bureaucratic mindset and is always focused on achieving goals rather than enjoying the process.

英文小作文：

Bureaucracy and Its Impact on Society

Bureaucracy is a system of rules, regulations, and procedures that govern an organization or government. It can have a significant impact on society in many ways, from limiting freedom to creating inefficiencies and corruption.

Bureaucracy can create a sense of bureaucratic inertia, where people become accustomed to the status quo and are reluctant to make changes. This can lead to a lack of innovation and progress in organizations, as well as stagnant or declining economies.

On the other hand, bureaucracy can also provide order and stability, ensuring that important tasks are completed and that resources are allocated effectively. However, this stability can also lead to a lack of flexibility and adaptability, making it difficult for society to respond quickly to changes in the environment or technology.

Moreover, bureaucratic systems often favor those with power and influence, leading to corruption and favoritism. This creates an unequal society where some people benefit from their connections and influence, while others are left behind.

In conclusion, bureaucracy can have both positive and negative impacts on society. To ensure that bureaucracy is used for the benefit of society as a whole, it is essential to maintain transparency, accountability, and fairness in its implementation.