burdensome的音標是[?b??rd?nsm???]，翻譯成中文是“繁重的”。

速記技巧：將單詞拆分記憶，burden負擔，重重的負擔，加上后綴ome，表示“…的”，因此burden+ome=burdensome。

burden的英文詞源是bore-den，其中bore-表示“負擔”或“承受”，den-表示“負擔”。burden的詞形變化形式包括復數形式burdens，過去式burdened，過去分詞burdened，現在分詞burdening等。

相關單詞：

1. burdened - 負擔重的，負擔沉重的

例句：She felt burdened with the responsibility of raising her children alone.

2. burdening - 增加負擔，使負重荷

例句：The government is trying to burdening the taxpayers with more and more taxes.

3. burden - 負擔，重擔

例句：He felt a sense of burden lifted from his shoulders after the divorce.

這些單詞都與burden這個單詞有著密切的聯系，它們在語義上也有著相似之處。同時，這些單詞也反映了英語單詞的詞源和詞形變化的特點。

burdensome常用短語：

1. be a burden to sb 對某人來說負擔重

2. bear a burden 承受負擔

3. burden of proof 舉證責任

4. burden of proof borne by sb 由某人承擔的舉證責任

5. share the burden 分擔負擔

6. bear the burden alone 獨自承擔負擔

7. bear the burden with sb 與某人一起承擔負擔

雙語例句：

1. The job is becoming increasingly burdensome.

這個工作變得越來越讓人感到負擔沉重。

2. She bore the burden of her family"s expectations alone.

她獨自承擔著家人對她寄予的期望。

英文小作文：

I often feel burdened when I have to do a lot of work or study, especially when it"s something I don"t enjoy doing. I feel like I have to push myself to keep going, and it can make me feel stressed and unhappy. However, I know that it"s important to take breaks and to prioritize my own well-being, because it"s not worth feeling burdened all the time. I try to remind myself that it"s okay to take a step back and recharge my batteries, because it"s what"s best for me in the long run. When I prioritize my own happiness and well-being, I find that I am able to handle my workload better and be more productive and happy overall.

以上是小作文內容，希望對您有所幫助。