guilty的音標(biāo)是[?ɡ?lti]，基本翻譯是“有罪的；內(nèi)疚的”。速記技巧是：字母分解是gilt。

Guilty這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語中的guilt，意為“罪惡”或“犯罪”。它最初的形式是古英語中的guiltig，后來逐漸演變?yōu)間uilt。Guilty這個詞在英語中是一個形容詞，表示“有罪的”或“犯錯的”。

變化形式：guilt→guilty

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Innocent（無罪的）：這個詞與guilty相對，表示沒有犯罪或犯錯的人。

2. Crime（犯罪）：與guilty相關(guān)的名詞，表示違反法律的行為。

3. Punish（懲罰）：與guilty相關(guān)的動詞，表示對犯罪者的處罰。

4. Accuse（指控）：這個詞表示對某人提出犯罪指控。

5. Blame（責(zé)備）：這個詞表示對某人因犯錯而進(jìn)行責(zé)備。

6. Reckless（不顧后果的）：這個詞表示不顧道德或法律規(guī)范的行為，與guilty相關(guān)。

7. Guilt-ridden（負(fù)罪的）：這個詞表示因犯錯而感到內(nèi)疚的人。

8. Conscience（良知）：這個詞表示一個人內(nèi)心的道德準(zhǔn)則，與guilty相關(guān)。

9. Redemption（贖罪）：這個詞表示通過行為或信仰來彌補(bǔ)過去的罪過。

10. Reckoning（清算）：這個詞表示對過去行為的總結(jié)和清算，與guilty相關(guān)。

常用短語：

1. be guilty of 犯...罪

2. take guilt 感到內(nèi)疚

3. feel guilty 感到內(nèi)疚

4. guilty conscience 內(nèi)疚

5. be at fault 有過錯

6. shift the guilt 轉(zhuǎn)移罪責(zé)

7. take responsibility for 對...負(fù)責(zé)

例句：

1. I am guilty of being late for work again. 我因?yàn)樯习噙t到而感到內(nèi)疚。

2. I feel guilty about not helping my mom with the housework. 對于沒有幫助媽媽做家務(wù)，我感到內(nèi)疚。

3. She looked guilty when she realized she had forgotten to pay her bills. 當(dāng)她意識到自己忘了付賬單時，她顯得內(nèi)疚。

4. He felt guilty about his failure to complete the project on time. 對于未能按時完成項(xiàng)目，他感到內(nèi)疚。

5. They shifted the guilt for the accident onto their employees. 他們將事故的責(zé)任推給了員工。

6. We must take responsibility for our actions, even when we are guilty of mistakes. 我們必須對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，即使犯了錯誤。

英文小作文：

I am feeling guilty because I have been neglecting my studies lately. I have been so busy with my part-time job that I have not been able to devote enough time to my studies. I know that this is not a good way to live, but I have been feeling trapped in a cycle of work and stress that I cannot seem to break out of.

However, I also know that I am not the only one who is feeling this way. Many people struggle with work and study pressure every day, and I am sure that they would understand if I took some time off to regain my focus and energy.

I am going to make a conscious effort to prioritize my studies and take better decisions about my time. I will try to balance my work and study, and I will not let myself feel guilty for wanting to have a better life. I know that it is possible, and I am confident that I will succeed in achieving my goals.