gruffish 的音標為 [?ɡr?f??]，基本翻譯為“粗魯的；粗暴的”，速記技巧為：gr-“粗魯”的諧音；-fish“魚”為形容詞后綴。

Gruffish這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語，它由詞根“gruff”和“-ish”后綴組成，表示粗魯、粗野的人。這個詞的變化形式包括過去式“gruffed”、過去分詞“gruffed”和現在分詞“gruffing”。

相關單詞：

1. Gruffness：粗魯、粗野的態度或行為。

2. Brusque：粗魯無禮的，形容人的言行舉止直截了當，缺乏禮貌。

3. Rude：粗魯的，不禮貌的。

4. Impolite：不禮貌的，不友好的。

5. Offensive：冒犯的，使人感到不快的。

6. Ruffian：殘忍的暴徒，通常指在城市中作惡的流氓。

7. Brute：野蠻的人，通常指缺乏教養和道德觀念的人。

8. Barbarian：野蠻的人，通常指未開化的民族或部落。

9. Savage：未開化的，通常指原始森林中未受文明影響的人。

10. Brutish：像野獸一樣的，形容人的行為或性格粗魯、野蠻。

Gruffish這個詞在英語中常用來形容一個人的粗魯、無禮或野蠻，這個詞的形象生動地描繪了那些缺乏禮貌和文明的人的特點。

常用短語：

1. gruffly (adverb) - 粗暴地

2. grumble (verb) - 抱怨

3. gruffness (noun) - 粗暴

4. gruffly speak (phrase) - 粗暴地說

5. gruffly to sb (phrase) - 對某人粗暴

6. gruffly about sth (phrase) - 對某事抱怨

7. gruffly laugh (phrase) - 粗暴地笑

雙語例句：

1. He grumbled about the long wait in line.

2. She gruffly spoke to the child who had wandered away from her.

3. He gruffly laughed at the joke that fell flat.

4. She grumbled when she found out she had to work overtime.

5. He spoke to her in a gruff tone, but she knew it was just his way of showing affection.

6. The children grumbled when they were sent to bed early.

7. She gruffly scolded the dog for barking too loudly.

英文小作文：

My Gruff Friend

My dog is a gruff one, always barking and jumping around excitedly when he sees me. He doesn"t like to be left alone and always needs someone to play with him, but he is also very loyal and protective of our family. Although he can be a bit too enthusiastic at times, I love him dearly for his unwavering support and companionship. I hope to have more time to spend with him, as he is my best friend in the world.