grueling的音標為[?ɡru??l??] ，基本翻譯為“苦干的；費力的；使人精疲力竭的”，速記技巧為：gru(e)ling（讓人吃得很“苦”）。

grueling這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語中的“grūlen”，意為“磨煉，鍛煉”。它的變化形式包括其過去式“gruelled”和過去分詞“gruelled”，現(xiàn)在分詞“grueling”以及形容詞形式“grueling”。

相關(guān)單詞：

grueling tasks（艱苦的任務(wù)）

grueling hours（漫長的時間）

grueling work（艱苦的工作）

grueling exercise（艱苦的鍛煉）

grueling schedule（緊張的日程）

grueling labor（艱苦的勞動）

grueling struggle（艱苦的斗爭）

grueling routine（單調(diào)乏味的常規(guī)）

grueling pain（劇烈的疼痛）

這些單詞都描述了非常辛苦或艱難的情況，強調(diào)了努力和付出。這個詞的使用也反映了現(xiàn)代社會中人們對于工作和生活壓力的關(guān)注和反思。

grueling常用短語：

1. grueling workout 艱苦的訓(xùn)練

2. grueling schedule 緊張的日程

3. grueling process 艱苦的過程

4. grueling hours 辛勤的時光

5. grueling task 艱巨的任務(wù)

6. grueling job 辛苦的工作

7. grueling struggle 艱苦的斗爭

例句：

1. After a grueling day of work, I need to unwind with a relaxing bath.

經(jīng)過漫長的一天工作后，我需要在泡澡中放松身心。

2. The grueling marathon training has taken its toll on my body.

漫長的馬拉松訓(xùn)練已經(jīng)對我的身體造成了影響。

3. The grueling job requires a high level of endurance and perseverance.

這項辛苦的工作需要高度的耐力和毅力。

4. We had a grueling schedule that left us little time to relax.

我們緊張的日程安排幾乎沒有讓我們放松的時間。

5. The grueling process of writing the exam left me feeling exhausted.

寫考試的過程讓我感到筋疲力盡。

6. She endured a grueling job in the factory for years without complaint.

她在工廠辛苦工作了幾年，沒有抱怨過。

7. The grueling struggle for survival has taken its toll on many families.

艱苦的生存斗爭給許多家庭帶來了巨大的壓力。

英文小作文：

Life can be a grueling experience, especially when we are facing challenges and difficulties. However, it is important to remember that we have the strength and resilience to overcome any obstacle that comes our way.

Whether it is a long workday, a challenging project, or a tough physical task, we must persevere and push through it all with courage and determination. By doing so, we can achieve our goals and make progress towards our dreams.

On the other hand, we should also take time to rest and recharge our batteries, so that we can be fully prepared to face the next challenge head on. A good night"s sleep, a relaxing bath, or a short break can help us regain our energy and be ready to tackle whatever comes our way.

In conclusion, life can be challenging at times, but with effort, perseverance, and self-care, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve our goals. Remember to be kind to yourself and others, as well as to never give up on your dreams.