ground的音標為[gra?nd] ，基本翻譯為“地面；土地；地面設備；地基；根據；場地”。

速記技巧：可以與“g”聯想記憶，同時“ound”也可以分解為“oun+d”，表示“一個聲音”，引申為“場所”。

Ground這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語中的grēot，意為土地、地面。它的變化形式包括其過去式grūnd、過去分詞ground以及其形容詞形式ground。

相關單詞：

grounding：接地，基礎，打基礎，使有根基。這個詞可以指將電氣設備連接到地線以防止靜電積累或電磁干擾，也可以指為知識或技能打下基礎。

ungrounded：沒有根基的，不穩定的，不可靠的。這個詞可以用來形容缺乏基礎或支撐的事物。

grounds：理由，根據，理由或根據。這個詞可以指支持或反對某事的理由，也可以指公園、游樂場等公共場所。

ground zero：地面零點，原點，基礎。這個詞可以用來形容某個事件或情況的中心或起點。

例如，在科學領域中，科學家們經常使用ground zero來描述某個實驗或研究的起點或基礎。在建筑領域中，grounding則是指將電氣設備連接到地線以確保安全和穩定性。同時，在日常生活中，我們也可以使用ungrounded來形容某個人或事物缺乏穩定性或可靠性。這些單詞都與ground這個詞源密切相關。

常用短語：

1. ground zero 地面基準點

2. ground truth 地面真實情況

3. ground rent 地租

4. grounding 接地

5. groundwater 地表水

6. groundbreaking 開創性的事件

7. ground rent 土地租約

例句：

1. The new building was designed to have a central ground-level atrium to connect all floors.

2. The survey team was sent to the ground to collect data on the new site.

3. The accident caused a ground stop at the airport for several hours.

4. The plane"s landing gear was damaged in a landing-gear malfunction.

5. The company"s stock price fell to its ground level, leaving it with no hope of recovery.

6. The new technology has revolutionized the ground-breaking process in construction.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Groundwork

When building a house, the foundation is crucial for stability and long-term durability. Similarly, in life, groundwork is essential for success and long-term fulfillment. It involves establishing solid relationships, learning skills and knowledge, and laying a foundation for future growth and progress. Without proper groundwork, it is difficult to achieve meaningful goals and overcome challenges effectively.

To build strong relationships, it is essential to be genuine, trustworthy, and empathetic. We should show kindness, respect, and consideration for others, and be willing to help when needed. By doing so, we build trust and rapport, which makes it easier to collaborate and succeed together.

In terms of personal growth, continuous learning is essential. We should be open to new ideas, experiences, and perspectives, and strive to improve ourselves through reading, training, and seeking feedback from others. By doing so, we can gain knowledge and skills that are valuable in today"s fast-paced and constantly changing world.

Finally, establishing a foundation for future progress means setting realistic goals, planning strategically, and being persistent in our efforts. We should be willing to learn from our mistakes and adjust our approach as needed, and remain resilient in the face of challenges and setbacks. By doing so, we can achieve our goals and make a meaningful contribution to society.