grouch的音標為[?ɡr?t?]：

基本翻譯：n. 牢騷，不滿

速記技巧：grouch是由“grumble”變形而來，都含有“抱怨，埋怨”的意思。

例句：He complained about the food and the service.

意思是：他對食物和服務大發牢騷。

Grouch這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語中的grooc，意為“抱怨，牢騷”。它的變化形式包括過去式和過去分詞形式的groucht，現在分詞形式的grouching，以及形容詞形式的grouchy。

相關單詞：

grumble（抱怨，牢騷）：這個詞直接源自grouch，意為“發出抱怨或牢騷的聲音”。

grump（脾氣壞的人）：這個詞源自grouch，意為“脾氣暴躁的人”。

grumpily（脾氣地）：這個詞表示“以抱怨或發牢騷的方式”，它是由grump和副詞ily組合而成。

grouch（發牢騷的人）：這個詞可以直接從grouch的原始形式中得出，表示“喜歡發牢騷的人”。

grouchy（脾氣壞的）：這個詞表示“脾氣暴躁的”，它是由grouch和形容詞y組合而成。

以上這些單詞都反映了grouch這個詞在英語中的廣泛應用和深遠影響。它們生動地展示了詞源的歷史演變和語言的發展。

常用短語：

1. grouch about

2. complain about

3. grumble

4. gripe

5. mutter

6. complain vociferously

7. grumble and complain

例句：

1. He was grouching about the weather all day.

2. She complained about the food at the restaurant.

3. They grumbled about the long wait for the bus.

4. She always griped about her job, but in reality she loved it.

5. He was muttering to himself under his breath.

6. They complained vociferously when they were denied service in a restaurant.

7. Even when things are going well, people grumble and complain.

英文小作文：

Life can be challenging at times, especially when we encounter various obstacles and difficulties. We may grumble and complain about our circumstances, but it is essential to remember that we have the power to change them for the better. By being proactive and taking action, we can turn our lives around and create a better future for ourselves and those we care about.

Throughout life, we will face various challenges and obstacles, but it is our attitude and resilience that will determine how we overcome them. By staying positive, taking action, and working hard, we can turn our dreams into a reality and create a better life for ourselves and those we love.