gross salary的音標是[?ɡr??s ?s??r??]，基本翻譯是“總收入”。速記技巧是將其拆分為單詞進行記憶，例如：gro-ss-sa-rie，可以諧音記憶為“枯燥的辦公室”。

gross salary的英文詞源：

gross這個詞源于拉丁語，意為“整個的，全部的”。

salary這個詞源于拉丁語的“saltus”，意為“跳躍”，后來引申為“一次的支付”。

變化形式：

1. gross salary：總收入

2. gross to net：毛利潤到凈收益

3. gross weight：毛重

4. net salary：凈收入

5. gross profit margin：毛利率

6. gross income：總收入

7. salary increase：薪水增加

8. salary cap：薪水上限

9. salary band：薪水范圍

10. salary review：薪水評估

相關單詞的含義和用法舉例：

1. salary earner：薪水收入者，指靠薪水謀生的人。

2. salary negotiation：薪水談判，指雇主和雇員就薪水問題進行協商。

3. high salary：高薪水，指較高的薪水水平。

4. low salary：低薪水，指較低的薪水水平。

5. base salary：基本薪水，指員工的基本工資。

6. bonus salary：獎金薪水，指除了基本工資之外的額外獎金。

7. salary transparency：薪水透明化，指公開員工的薪水信息，讓員工了解自己的收入情況。

8. salary capping：薪水上限設置，指限制員工的薪水水平，防止公司過度支付員工薪水。

常用短語：

1. gross salary 總收入

2. take home pay 扣除稅費后的實際收入

3. net salary 凈薪金

4. salary increment 工資增長

5. salary freeze 凍結工資

6. salary negotiation 薪資談判

7. salary structure 薪資結構

例句：

1. I received a gross salary of 5,000 yuan last month. 我上個月總收入是5,000元。

2. His take home pay after deductions is only 3,000 yuan. 扣除各種費用后，他實際到手的工資只有3,000元。

3. The company has announced a 5% salary increment for all employees. 公司已經宣布所有員工工資增長5%。

4. The government has decided to freeze public-sector salaries for the next two years. 政府決定在未來兩年凍結公共部門的工資。

5. We had a salary negotiation with our boss last week and reached a new agreement. 我們上周與老板進行了薪資談判并達成了一項新的協議。

6. The company"s current salary structure is outdated and needs to be revised. 公司目前的薪資結構已經過時，需要修改。

7. The job market is changing rapidly and employers are looking for candidates with flexible salary expectations. 工作市場正在迅速變化，雇主正在尋找對薪資期望靈活的候選人。

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Salary in Job Satisfaction

Salary is an important factor in job satisfaction, as it directly affects our income and quality of life. A high salary can provide us with financial security and allow us to pursue our dreams, while a low salary can lead to financial stress and dissatisfaction with our job.

However, salary alone is not the sole determinant of job satisfaction. Other factors such as work environment, job responsibilities, and career opportunities also play a role. Nevertheless, a good salary can contribute to a more fulfilling work experience, as it provides us with the resources we need to live comfortably and pursue our goals.

In today"s job market, employers are constantly competing for talent, and offering competitive salaries is one way to attract and retain top-notch employees. A high salary can not only enhance our personal happiness but also boost the company"s profits and growth. Therefore, while salary is not everything, it is an essential component of job satisfaction and a key factor in our overall well-being.