gross [?ɡr??s] adj. 總共的；粗俗的；n. 總額；總計；粗略的估計；net [?net] adj. 凈的；無毛的；n. 凈得；凈收益；基本翻譯：總收入減去成本后的凈收益；速記技巧：gross=gro（粗魯）+uss（我們）→總計讓我們得到凈收益→總收入減去成本后的凈收益。

gross for net: “gross”和“net”是英語中常用的術(shù)語，分別表示總計和凈額。“gross”一詞來源于拉丁語“grosus”，意為“大的，重的”。它的變化形式包括它的過去式和過去分詞“grossed”以及“grossed out”，表示惡心。相關(guān)單詞包括“gross profit”（毛利潤）、“gross weight”（毛重）、“gross income”（總收入）等，這些單詞都表示總計的數(shù)量或金額。

例如，“gross profit”表示毛利潤，是指銷售收入中扣除原材料成本和稅金后得到的利潤，是衡量企業(yè)盈利能力的重要指標(biāo)之一。而“gross income”則表示總收入，包括工資、利息、租金等多種收入來源。這些單詞都與“gross”的原意密切相關(guān)，表示總和或凈額的概念。

總之，“gross”和“net”是英語中常用的術(shù)語，分別表示總計和凈額，它們的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語，變化形式豐富多樣，相關(guān)單詞也很多，這些單詞在商業(yè)、財務(wù)和日常用語中都有廣泛的應(yīng)用。

gross for net常用短語：

毛收入對凈收入

總銷售額減去成本后的凈收入

總收入減去總支出后的凈收益

毛利潤對凈利潤

總收入減去總成本后的凈收益

凈銷售額減去成本

毛利潤對凈收入

雙語例句：

1. The company"s gross profit for net profit increased by 20% year-on-year.

公司的毛利潤對凈利潤增長了20%。

2. The company"s net income fell by 5% year-on-year, while its gross profit remained stable.

公司的凈利潤下降了5%，而毛利潤保持穩(wěn)定。

3. The company"s gross for net profit margin is 20%, which is higher than the industry average.

公司的毛收入對凈收入利潤率達(dá)到了20%，高于行業(yè)平均水平。

英文小作文：

The difference between gross and net income is crucial for businesses. Gross income refers to the total amount of money received from sales, including all revenue streams. On the other hand, net income is the amount of money left after all expenses have been deducted, including taxes and other costs. Understanding this difference is essential for effective financial management and decision-making.

In my opinion, businesses should focus on increasing their net income by controlling costs and reducing expenses. This will help them to maintain a healthy cash flow and avoid financial difficulties. At the same time, it is important to maintain a healthy gross income to ensure that the business remains competitive in the market.

Gross income is a good indicator of overall business performance, but net income is more relevant for evaluating the financial health of the company. Therefore, it is essential to monitor both figures closely and make appropriate adjustments to ensure that the business remains profitable and sustainable.