etiolate的音標(biāo)為[??t??le?t] ，基本翻譯為“使變灰暗，使褪色；使變黃”，速記技巧為“et(看作“日落”)iolate(看作“使…驚訝”) = 日落時(shí)分，令人驚訝的景象”。

Etiolate這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語和希臘語，具體來說，它是由“e”開頭，表示“光”，“tiolum”是“小燈籠”的意思。這個(gè)詞源可以追溯到古代的照明設(shè)備，也就是油燈。

變化形式：過去式etilated、etilatedate、現(xiàn)在分詞etiolating、過去分詞etiolated。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Etilol（乙碘酰胺）：一種用于治療高血壓的藥物。

2. Etiloin（乙碘酮）：一種用于治療皮膚病的藥物。

3. Etiolate（使變黃）：這個(gè)詞表示使植物變黃，因?yàn)橹参镌陉?yáng)光下會(huì)變黃。

4. Etiolation（變黃）：這個(gè)詞表示植物在陽(yáng)光下變黃的過程。

5. Etiolog（e）（病因）：這個(gè)詞表示導(dǎo)致某種情況的原因。

6. Etioplast（乙基苯酚）：一種用于醫(yī)療和工業(yè)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

7. Etiolate bulb（黃化球）：這個(gè)詞表示被放置在陽(yáng)光下以促進(jìn)生長(zhǎng)的球莖。

8. Etiolated plant（黃化植物）：這個(gè)詞表示在陽(yáng)光下生長(zhǎng)的植物。

9. Etimology（起源）：這個(gè)詞表示研究某個(gè)詞的起源。

10. Etimo（g）（起源學(xué)）：這個(gè)詞與Etimology相似，但拼寫不同。

常用短語：

1. etiolate adj. 衰弱的

2. etiolate growth 衰弱生長(zhǎng)

3. etiolate plant 衰弱植物

4. etio- 病因

5. -ate v. 使成為

6. -late v. 推遲

7. -olate n. 化合物

雙語例句：

1. The plant is etiolating due to lack of light. (由于缺乏光照，植物正在衰弱。)

2. The patient is being etiolate for a possible infection. (病人正在接受病因調(diào)查，以確定是否有感染。)

3. The -ate of the drug is responsible for its effectiveness. (該藥物的-酸鹽是其有效性的原因。)

4. The -late of the event was a great success. (該事件的-late非常成功。)

5. Etiolated plants are more prone to disease and pests. (衰弱植物更容易受到疾病和蟲害的影響。)

6. The plant needs to be watered regularly to prevent etiolation. (植物需要定期澆水以防止衰弱。)

7. Etiolation is a common problem with many plants in low light conditions. (在低光照條件下，許多植物都容易出現(xiàn)衰弱問題。)

英文小作文：

Growing plants in low light conditions can be challenging, especially for beginners. Etiolation, or the gradual weakening of plants due to lack of light, is a common problem that can affect many plants indoors or outdoors. However, there are some simple steps you can take to help prevent this issue and ensure your plants thrive in low light environments. Firstly, make sure your plants receive enough water to keep them hydrated and healthy. Secondly, provide them with plenty of air circulation to prevent fungal infections and other diseases that can weaken plants further. Finally, consider planting your plants in a location that receives enough light to prevent etiolation, or consider using grow lights to provide additional light for your plants if necessary. By taking these simple steps, you can help your plants thrive in low light conditions and enjoy their beauty for many months or even years!