embitter的音標為[?m"b?t?(r)]，基本翻譯為“使痛苦；使怨恨”，速記技巧為“恨（em）別人（bitter）”。

embitter的英文詞源：

詞根：em-（使） + bitter（苦的）

詞源變化：embitter一詞源于拉丁語或法語，表示“使變苦”。在現代英語中，它通常被用作形容詞或動詞，其名詞形式為bitterness。

相關單詞：

1. bitterly：adv. 苦澀地；痛苦地；激烈地；嚴厲地

例句：She bitterly regretted her decision to leave her job.

解釋：bitterly這個詞可以作為副詞使用，表示“苦澀地”或“痛苦地”，通常用來形容情感或經歷的強烈感受。

2. acrimony：n. 尖刻；刻薄；惡毒

例句：The couple"s divorce was marked by acrimony and bitterness.

解釋：acrimony是一個形容詞，表示“尖刻的”或“刻薄的”，常常用來形容言語或行為的惡劣程度。

3. rancor：n. 怨恨；憎惡

例句：He nursed a deep rancor against his former boss.

解釋：rancor是一個名詞，表示“怨恨”或“憎惡”，通常用來形容長期積累的負面情感。

4. spite：n. 惡意；嫉妒；怨恨

例句：He nursed a spite against his former boss for years.

解釋：spite是一個名詞，表示“惡意”或“嫉妒”，通常用來形容一種帶有惡意或報復心理的情感。

5. venom：n. 毒液；惡毒；毒辣

例句：The politician"s words were laced with venom.

解釋：venom是一個名詞，表示“毒液”或“惡毒”，常常用來形容言語或行為的惡毒程度。

6. sourpuss：n. 脾氣壞的人；情緒低落的人

例句：He"s always a sourpuss and doesn"t seem to have any fun in his life.

解釋：sourpuss是一個俚語，用來形容一個脾氣壞、情緒低落的人。

7. malice：n. 惡意；怨恨；圖謀不軌

例句：He showed no remorse for his actions and only a trace of malice in his eyes.

解釋：malice是一個名詞，表示“惡意”或“怨恨”，常常用來形容一種帶有惡意的情感。

8. rancorous：adj. 充滿怨恨的；惡毒的；刻骨銘心的

例句：The rancorous atmosphere in the office had become unbearable for some time.

解釋：rancorous是一個形容詞，表示“充滿怨恨的”或“惡毒的”，常常用來形容一種充滿負面情感的氛圍。

9. spiteful：adj. 懷恨的；心懷惡意的；存心報復的

例句：She was always spiteful towards her former friend and never forgave him for what he had done to her.

解釋：spiteful是一個形容詞，表示“懷恨的”或“心懷惡意的”，常常用來形容一種帶有惡意或報復心理的行為。

10. acrimonious：adj. 尖刻的；激烈的；充滿敵意的

例句：The debate was characterized by acrimonious exchanges between the two sides.

解釋：acrimonious是一個形容詞，表示“尖刻的”或“激烈的”，常常用來形容言語或行為的激烈程度。

常用短語：

1. be full of bitterness

2. feel embittered

3. bear a grudge

4. nurse a grievance

5. harbor resentment

6. stew in one"s own juices

7. hold a grudge against

例句：

1. After the breakup, I felt embittered towards him.

2. He always bears a grudge against his boss for no reason.

3. She nursed a grievance against her husband for months after the argument.

4. They are still stewing in their own juices after being cheated by a friend.

5. Holding a grudge against others is unhealthy and will only make you feel worse.

6. We shouldn"t hold a grudge against others, but rather try to understand and forgive.

英文小作文：

When we experience failure or disappointment, it"s natural to feel embittered towards those who have caused us pain. However, holding a grudge against others only makes us feel worse and can lead to negative consequences in our relationships and personal growth. Instead, it"s important to learn to let go and move on, focusing on positive things that can help us move forward and improve ourselves. When we let go of our anger and resentment, we can start to appreciate the good things in life and focus on building healthy relationships with others. This will help us to become stronger and more resilient individuals who are able to handle any challenge that comes their way.