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基本翻譯為"版權(quán)法"。
速記技巧為:注意連字符的使用,避免拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。同時(shí),注意區(qū)分大小寫(xiě),以符合英文習(xí)慣。
英文詞源:
copyright(版權(quán)): 源自拉丁語(yǔ)“copia right”,意為“數(shù)量權(quán)”,指的是對(duì)特定作品或信息的數(shù)量權(quán)利,即擁有對(duì)該作品或信息的復(fù)制、發(fā)行、展示等權(quán)利。
變化形式:
版權(quán)最初在17世紀(jì)時(shí)被翻譯為“印刷權(quán)”,后來(lái)逐漸演變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在的“版權(quán)”。
相關(guān)單詞:
license(許可證): 源自拉丁語(yǔ)“l(fā)icere”,意為“允許”,指的是授權(quán)使用某種權(quán)利或資源的許可協(xié)議。
publication(出版): 源自拉丁語(yǔ)“publicare”,意為“公開(kāi)”,指的是將作品公之于眾的行為。
reproduction(復(fù)制): 源自拉丁語(yǔ)“replicare”,意為“復(fù)現(xiàn)”,指的是將原作品或信息進(jìn)行復(fù)制的行為。
distribution(發(fā)行): 源自拉丁語(yǔ)“distribuere”,意為“分配”,指的是將作品或信息分發(fā)給特定受眾的行為。
display(展示): 源自拉丁語(yǔ)“dispositum”,意為“布置”,指的是將作品或信息展示給公眾的行為。
author(作者): 源自拉丁語(yǔ)“auctor”,意為“創(chuàng)造者”,指的是創(chuàng)作作品或信息的人。
copyright holder(版權(quán)持有者): 指的是擁有版權(quán)的人或組織。
infringement(侵犯版權(quán)): 指的是未經(jīng)版權(quán)持有者許可而使用其作品或信息的行為。
litigation(訴訟): 指的是因版權(quán)糾紛而進(jìn)行的法律訴訟。
常用短語(yǔ):
1. copyright infringement
2. fair use
3. copyright holder
4. copyright law
5. copyright protection
6. infringement of copyright
7. unauthorized use
例句:
1. The company was found to have infringed the copyright of another company"s software. (該公司被發(fā)現(xiàn)侵犯了另一家公司軟件的版權(quán)。)
2. Fair use is allowed for non-profit educational purposes. (非營(yíng)利性教育目的下,合理使用是被允許的。)
3. The copyright holder has the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute and display the work. (版權(quán)持有者擁有該作品的排他性復(fù)制、發(fā)行和展示權(quán)。)
4. We must respect the copyright of others and not infringe upon their intellectual property rights.
5. The government should strengthen copyright protection to encourage creativity and innovation.
6. Infringement of copyright should be severely punished to maintain a fair and orderly market environment.
7. Unauthorized use of someone else"s work can have negative consequences for both the creator and the user.
英文小作文:
The importance of copyright law
Copyright law is a crucial component of a free and open society, as it protects the intellectual property of individuals and ensures that creators are rewarded for their efforts. Without copyright protection, creativity would suffer and innovation would be stifled, leading to a less vibrant and diverse cultural landscape.
Copyright law prohibits the unauthorized copying, distribution, and display of copyrighted works, ensuring that only those who have obtained permission from the copyright holder are able to use the work. This encourages creativity and incentivizes individuals and companies to invest in creating original works, thus contributing to the development of a thriving cultural industry.
Moreover, copyright law plays an important role in promoting fair competition and protecting the rights of consumers. Unauthorized use of someone else"s work can have negative consequences for both the creator and the user, as it can result in the loss of income and unauthorized redistribution of works, respectively. Therefore, it is essential that copyright law is enforced to maintain a fair and orderly market environment.
In conclusion, copyright law is essential for promoting creativity, incentivizing innovation, safeguarding intellectual property, promoting fair competition, and protecting the rights of consumers. It is therefore crucial that the law is upheld and respected by all parties involved.
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