cooperative farm的音標(biāo)為[?k????p???t?v ?fɑ?m]，基本翻譯為“合作農(nóng)場(chǎng)”，速記技巧為：合作（co-）農(nóng)（farm）。

英文詞源：cooperative farm源自拉丁語“cooperatio”，意為合作或協(xié)作，加上“farm”表示農(nóng)場(chǎng)，因此該詞表示合作經(jīng)營(yíng)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

變化形式：復(fù)數(shù)形式為cooperative farms，過去式為cooperated或co-operated，現(xiàn)在分詞為cooperative。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. cooperative society：合作社，合作組織，一個(gè)由農(nóng)民、工人等組成的合作組織，共同經(jīng)營(yíng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)、商店等。

2. collective farm：集體農(nóng)莊，由農(nóng)民共同經(jīng)營(yíng)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，與個(gè)體農(nóng)戶不同，集體農(nóng)莊是由農(nóng)民共同擁有土地和生產(chǎn)資料的一種組織形式。

3. agrarian reform：土地改革，旨在改變土地所有權(quán)的政策，通常包括將土地重新分配給貧困農(nóng)民或建立集體農(nóng)莊。

4. farm labor：農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞工，指在農(nóng)場(chǎng)中從事勞動(dòng)的工人，包括種植、收割、運(yùn)輸?shù)热蝿?wù)。

5. farm equipment：農(nóng)場(chǎng)設(shè)備，指用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的機(jī)械設(shè)備和工具，如拖拉機(jī)、收割機(jī)、灌溉設(shè)備等。

6. farm manager：農(nóng)場(chǎng)經(jīng)理，負(fù)責(zé)管理農(nóng)場(chǎng)日常事務(wù)的人，包括生產(chǎn)、銷售、財(cái)務(wù)等方面。

7. farm subsidy：農(nóng)場(chǎng)補(bǔ)貼，政府為支持農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和保護(hù)農(nóng)民利益而提供的補(bǔ)貼。

8. farm income：農(nóng)場(chǎng)收入，指農(nóng)場(chǎng)主從農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售中獲得的收入。

9. farm land：農(nóng)場(chǎng)用地，指用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的土地，通常由農(nóng)民或集體農(nóng)莊擁有和管理。

10. rural development：農(nóng)村發(fā)展，指促進(jìn)農(nóng)村地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和環(huán)境發(fā)展的政策和項(xiàng)目。

常用短語：

1. cooperative farming 合作農(nóng)業(yè)

2. collective farming 集體農(nóng)業(yè)

3. farmer-owned cooperative 農(nóng)民合作社

4. farmer-producer organizations 農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)者組織

5. farmer-to-farmer sales 農(nóng)民對(duì)農(nóng)民的銷售

6. farmer-to-farmer marketing 農(nóng)民對(duì)農(nóng)民的市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷

7. farmer-to-farmer distribution 農(nóng)民對(duì)農(nóng)民的分銷

雙語例句：

1. We should promote cooperative farming to improve agricultural productivity. (我們應(yīng)該推廣合作農(nóng)業(yè)以提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力。)

2. The farmer-owned cooperative has greatly improved the farmers" income. (農(nóng)民合作社大大提高了農(nóng)民的收入。)

3. Farmers" cooperatives have become a popular way to improve agricultural production and marketing. (農(nóng)民合作社已成為提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和營(yíng)銷的流行方式。)

4. The farmer-producer organizations have helped farmers to obtain better prices for their products. (農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)者組織幫助農(nóng)民為他們的產(chǎn)品獲得更好的價(jià)格。)

5. Farmers" cooperatives have played a vital role in promoting rural development and improving farmers" living standards. (農(nóng)民合作社在促進(jìn)農(nóng)村發(fā)展和提高農(nóng)民生活水平方面發(fā)揮了至關(guān)重要的作用。)

6. Farmers-to-farmers marketing has become a new trend in agricultural marketing. (農(nóng)民對(duì)農(nóng)民的市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷已成為農(nóng)業(yè)市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷的新趨勢(shì)。)

7. The farmer-to-farmer sales have created a win-win situation for farmers and the local economy. (農(nóng)民對(duì)農(nóng)民的銷售為農(nóng)民和當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)創(chuàng)造了雙贏局面。)

英文小作文：

Cooperative Farming: A Win-Win Situation for Farmers and the Environment

Cooperative farming is a method of agriculture that involves farmers working together to increase their production and profitability. By pooling their resources and knowledge, farmers can improve their yields, reduce costs, and increase their income. At the same time, cooperative farming also benefits the environment by reducing waste and conserving resources. By using sustainable practices, farmers can protect the soil, water, and air, which in turn benefits the entire ecosystem and the local community. In conclusion, cooperative farming is a win-win situation for farmers and the environment, as it not only increases production and income but also contributes to the sustainability of the agriculture industry and the health of the environment.