butment的音標是["b?tm?nt]，翻譯成中文是“百葉窗”的意思。其速記技巧是：百葉窗的葉片像“but”一樣。

Buttress的英文詞源：

- 詞根：Buttress（支撐）一詞源于拉丁語“butrium”，意為“餐桌”。

- 前綴：butt表示“支撐”或“加強”，與詞根結合構成了該詞的完整含義。

變化形式：

- 比較級：bigger（更大的）

- 最高級：biggest（最大的）

相關單詞：

- buttressing：支撐，加強

- buttressing wall：支撐墻

- buttressing column：支撐柱

- buttressing beam：支撐梁

- buttressing stone：支撐石

- buttressing support：支撐支持

- buttressed：支撐的，加強的

- buttress-like：像支撐物的

- buttress-like structure：像支撐物的結構

- buttressing structure：支撐結構

Buttress是一個常見的英語詞匯，用于描述支撐、加強物體的結構或方法。它通常用于描述建筑物的支撐結構，如墻壁、柱子、梁等。此外，它還可以用于描述其他需要加強或支撐的情況，如支持某個觀點或論點。

Buttress, buttermilk, buttressing, buttressing system, buttressing structure, buttressing wall, buttressing system for retaining walls

常用短語：

1. Buttress a building - 支撐建筑物的結構

2. Buttermilk - 乳脂奶酪

3. Buttressing - 支撐，加固

4. Buttressing system - 支撐系統

5. Buttressing structure - 支撐結構

6. Buttressing wall - 支撐墻

7. Buttressing system for retaining walls - 擋土墻支撐系統

例句：

1. The engineers are working on a buttressing plan to prevent further damage to the bridge.

2. The buttermilk pie was delicious and moist.

3. The buttressing system was installed to support the building after the earthquake.

4. The buttressing structure was designed to withstand strong winds and storms.

5. The wall was built using a buttressing wall system to prevent soil erosion.

6. The engineers are developing a new buttressing system for retaining walls to improve their stability and strength.

英文小作文：

Protecting Our Bridges: The Importance of Buttressing Systems

In modern society, bridges play a crucial role in transportation and communication. However, they are vulnerable to natural disasters and human-made damage, which can pose a serious threat to public safety and economic activity. To ensure the safety and durability of bridges, buttressing systems have become an essential component of bridge engineering.

Buttressing systems serve as additional support structures that can be installed to strengthen bridges against various hazards. These systems can include buttressing walls, buttressing structures, and buttressing systems for retaining walls. By providing additional support and stability, buttressing systems can help minimize the impact of damage and ensure the continued functionality of bridges.

In recent years, many bridges have been subjected to various forms of damage, including earthquakes, floods, and windstorms. Through the installation of buttressing systems, engineers have been able to prevent further deterioration and ensure the safety of these critical infrastructure assets. Furthermore, buttressing systems can also be used as a cost-effective means of maintaining bridges in good condition, thereby prolonging their lifespan and reducing maintenance costs.

In conclusion, buttressing systems play a crucial role in protecting bridges from various hazards and ensuring their safety and durability. By implementing these systems effectively, we can minimize the impact of disasters and maintain the functionality of our critical infrastructure assets for the benefit of society as a whole.