bushfire的音標為：[b??fa?] ，基本翻譯為“森林火災”。

速記技巧：b-疏散(逃生)，u-無法(滅火)，sh-燒毀(房屋)，f-消防(救援)。

Bushfire的英文詞源可以追溯到古英語中的“bous”和“fyr”。Bous指的是灌木叢或叢林，而fyr則表示火或燃燒。因此，Bushfire可以理解為在灌木叢或叢林中燃燒的火災。

Bushfire的變化形式主要有復數(shù)形式，即bushfires，過去式和過去分詞，即burnt或burned，現(xiàn)在分詞為burning。

相關單詞：

1. Burn：原意指燃燒，與Bushfire有相似之處。

2. Forest Fire：森林火災，與Bushfire同屬于火災類別。

3. Firefighter：消防員，專門負責撲滅火災的人員。

4. Extinguishing：滅火，與Bushfire的現(xiàn)在分詞形式相對應。

5. Rescue：營救，通常指在火災等災難中拯救生命和財產。

6. Firefighting：消防工作，專門負責撲滅火災的職業(yè)和工作。

7. Bushy：灌木叢生的，與Bushfire的詞義相關。

8. Wildfire：野火，通常指在自然環(huán)境中發(fā)生的火災。

9. Ignition：點火，與Bushfire的燃燒過程相關。

10. Burnt Out：燒毀的，形容因火災等災難而受損或疲憊的狀態(tài)。

Bushfire常用短語：

1. burn up in a bushfire：在野火中燒傷

2. fight a bushfire：撲滅野火

3. escape a bushfire：逃過野火

4. brush up against a bushfire：碰到野火

5. be on high alert for bushfires：對野火保持高度警惕

6. be caught up in a bushfire：被野火困住

7. be at risk of bushfire：面臨野火風險

例句：

1. We must be on high alert for bushfires this summer. 今年夏天我們必須高度警惕野火。

2. The firefighters bravely fought the bushfire all night long. 消防員們勇敢地撲滅了整個晚上。

3. He escaped a bushfire with his life. 他死里逃生，躲過了野火。

4. She brushed up against a bushfire when she was walking along the road. 她在路上走路時，不小心碰到了一場野火。

5. The weather forecast warned us of the risk of bushfire in the coming days. 天氣預報警告我們未來幾天面臨野火風險。

英文小作文：

Every year, we see countless images of devastating bushfires across Australia, causing immense damage and loss of life. However, these fires also serve as a reminder of our resilience and the importance of preparedness.

Bushfires are a natural occurrence, but they can be catastrophic when left unchecked. It is essential to take measures to prevent and prepare for these fires, such as creating defensible space around homes, installing fire-resistant materials, and practicing evacuation drills.

In times of crisis, we see the true spirit of Australian resilience shine through. People come together to help each other, regardless of race, religion, or background. This spirit is what drives us to overcome challenges and emerge stronger than before.

Despite the trauma and devastation caused by bushfires, we must remember that they also bring beauty and renewal. The firefighters and volunteers who risk their lives to battle these fires are heroes, and their efforts should not go unnoticed or unappreciated. Together, we can overcome these challenges and emerge stronger than ever before.