burthen的音標(biāo)是[?b??rtn]，基本翻譯是負(fù)荷、負(fù)擔(dān)、重量。速記技巧是利用字母代替詞語，如用“v”代替“very”，用“s”代替“small”等。

Burthen的英文詞源可以追溯到古英語單詞“burthen”，意為負(fù)擔(dān)、負(fù)荷。它的變化形式包括動(dòng)詞burthen（加重負(fù)），burthenless（無負(fù)擔(dān)的），burtheny（負(fù)荷）。

相關(guān)單詞：

burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）：這個(gè)詞直接源自burthen，其含義為“負(fù)擔(dān)、重負(fù)”。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是負(fù)擔(dān)的沉重和難以承受。

load（負(fù)荷）：這個(gè)詞的含義也是“負(fù)荷”，它源自拉丁語，后來被英語吸收。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是具體的重量和負(fù)載。

weight（重量）：這個(gè)詞的含義也是“重量”，它源自拉丁語，后來被英語吸收。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是物體對物體的作用力。

Burthen作為英語單詞，它不僅是一個(gè)表示“負(fù)擔(dān)”的詞匯，還可以用來描述一個(gè)任務(wù)的復(fù)雜性或重要性，以及一個(gè)組織的規(guī)?；蛄α?。在英語中，burthen的使用頻率相對較低，但在文學(xué)和詩歌中仍然可以看到它的使用。

常用短語：

1. burden the responsibilities

2. bear the weight

3. load up

4. shoulder the burden

5. bear the brunt

6. take on the task

7. bear the consequences

例句：

1. He burdened himself with the responsibility of taking care of his family.

2. She bore the weight of her studies with courage and perseverance.

3. They loaded up their backpacks with food and supplies for the hike.

4. He shoulder the burden of being a single parent.

5. The company bear the brunt of the economic downturn.

6. He took on the task of organizing the event with enthusiasm.

7. His actions bear the consequences of his reckless behavior.

英文小作文：

Burdened with responsibilities, we must find ways to overcome difficulties and carry on. As we shoulder the burden of life, we must remember to take care of ourselves and others, to maintain a positive attitude, and to find joy in the small moments that make up our lives. Through shared experiences and support, we can help each other bear the brunt of life"s challenges and find strength in our shared burdens.