azobenzene的音標(biāo)為[??z??b?n?zi?n]，基本翻譯為“偶氮苯”。速記技巧可以考慮將azobenzene拆分為a-zo-benzene三個(gè)部分，其中a-表示“一個(gè)”，zo-表示“氧化亞氮”，benzene意為“苯”，這樣有助于記憶。

Azobenzene is a compound with a nitrogen-based radical and benzene rings. Its name comes from the Greek word "azo", meaning "dye", and the Latin word "benzene", which refers to the chemical structure of benzene rings.

The chemical structure of azobenzene undergoes changes depending on the chemical environment. It can undergo a trans-to-cis isomerization, which changes its conformation and affects its chemical properties.

In terms of related words, here are a few:

1. Azo dyes: These are dyes that are made from azobenzenes and are commonly used in textiles and other industries.

2. Azo compounds: These are chemical compounds that contain azobenzenes and other azo-based structures.

3. Azo pigments: These are pigments that are made from azobenzenes and other aromatic compounds.

4. Azobenzene polymers: These are polymers that are formed from azobenzenes and other monomers, often used in optical and electronic applications.

5. Azobenzene surfactants: These are surfactants that contain azobenzenes and other surfactant-based structures, often used in detergents and other cleaning products.

6. Azobenzene polymers: These polymers can be used in the production of optical switches, light-emitting diodes, and other electronic devices.

7. Azobenzene-based polymers: These polymers can be used in the production of smart materials that can undergo shape-memory effects or other mechanical changes upon exposure to certain stimuli.

8. Azobenzene-functionalized polymers: These polymers can be used in the production of materials with specific chemical or optical properties that can be altered by azobenzenes.

9. Azobenzene-functionalized surfaces: These surfaces can be used in the development of smart coatings that can undergo changes in their surface properties upon exposure to certain stimuli, such as light or temperature.

10. Azobenzene-based materials: These materials can be used in the development of new types of optical devices, sensors, and other advanced technologies.

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. azobenzene dyes

2. azobenzene derivatives

3. azobenzene polymers

4. azobenzene switches

5. azobenzene polymersomes

6. azobenzene hydrogels

7. azobenzene liquid crystals

例句：

1. The azobenzene polymers can be used for optical switching applications.

2. The azobenzene derivatives can be used to improve the mechanical properties of polymers.

3. The azobenzene polymersomes have potential applications in drug delivery.

4. The azobenzene hydrogels can be used for tissue engineering and drug delivery.

5. The azobenzene liquid crystals can be used for optical displays.

6. The azobenzene dyes can be used in photography and other fields.

英文小作文：

Azobenzene is a kind of compound with unique optical properties, which can be used in various fields such as optical switching, polymer modification, drug delivery, tissue engineering and optical displays. In addition, azobenzene dyes are widely used in photography and other fields. In recent years, researchers have been exploring the potential applications of azobenzene polymers and derivatives in new materials and devices, which hold great promise for future development.