awake的音標為[?"we?k] ，基本翻譯為“醒著的；覺醒的”，速記技巧為：醒著的-Aw-eek。

Awake的英文詞源：

- 詞源一：古英語awicge，意為“醒著的”。

- 詞源二：古德語awoek，意為“醒著的”。

變化形式：

- 過去式：awoke。

- 過去分詞：awoken。

- 現在分詞：awaking。

- 第三人稱單數：awakes。

相關單詞：

- Sleep，睡眠，詞源同sleep，與wake形成對比，表示處于不同狀態。描述人處于睡眠狀態，而描述動物或植物處于醒著狀態。

- Dream，夢，詞源同dream，表示做夢或夢想。與wake形成對比，描述夢境或想象中的狀態。

- Waken，喚醒，詞源同wake，表示喚醒某人或某物。與sleep形成對比，描述醒來或被喚醒的狀態。

- Wakeful，警覺的，清醒的，詞源同wake，表示清醒或警覺的狀態。常用于形容睡眠質量高或對周圍環境敏感的人。

- Aware，意識到的，知道的，詞源同wake，表示意識到或知道某事。常用于形容對周圍環境或自身狀態的感知能力。

Awake作為形容詞時，表示清醒的、警覺的；作為動詞時，表示喚醒、喚起。它與sleep形成對比，描述了不同的狀態和動作。通過了解其詞源和變化形式，我們可以更好地理解和使用這個單詞。

常用短語：

1. wake up

2. be awake

3. stay awake

4. keep awake

5. keep vigil

6. be alert

7. be wide awake

例句：

1. I woke up early this morning and stayed awake all day.

2. I kept vigil over my sleeping baby to make sure he didn"t wake up.

3. She was alert to any danger that might come her way.

4. I always wake up at the crack of dawn, even on weekends.

5. I was wide awake at 3am, unable to sleep because of the noise outside.

6. She stayed awake to finish her homework before going to bed.

7. Keeping awake through the night can be tiring, but it"s important to stay vigilant.

英文小作文：

標題：The Importance of Being Awake

Awake is a state that we all need to maintain throughout our lives, whether it"s for work, study, or simply staying alert and aware of our surroundings. Awake means being fully aware of our thoughts, feelings, and actions, and it"s essential for maintaining our health and well-being.

When we are awake, we can make the most of our time and effort, stay focused on our goals, and avoid distractions that can hinder our progress. Awake also means being aware of our surroundings and able to respond appropriately to any challenges or opportunities that arise.

However, being awake requires effort and self-discipline, as it"s not always easy to stay focused and vigilant throughout the day. Therefore, it"s important to maintain a healthy lifestyle that includes sufficient sleep, exercise, and a balanced diet, all of which contribute to maintaining our overall alertness and awareness. By doing so, we can achieve our goals and live a fulfilling life.