agronomic的音標(biāo)是["?ɡr?un?m?k]，基本翻譯是農(nóng)業(yè)的、農(nóng)學(xué)的。

速記技巧：可以將單詞拆分記憶，如agro-農(nóng)業(yè)，-o-指“…的”，-mic-形容詞后綴，連起來就是農(nóng)業(yè)的、農(nóng)學(xué)的。

agronomy這個(gè)詞來源于希臘語，意思是“農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)”。它的變化形式包括agronomical（形容詞，意為農(nóng)業(yè)的）、agronomist（名詞，意為農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家）等。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Agricultural（形容詞和名詞，意為農(nóng)業(yè)的）：這個(gè)詞直接來源于agronomy，因?yàn)檗r(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)是研究農(nóng)業(yè)的。

2. Farming（名詞和動(dòng)詞，意為農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)）：這個(gè)詞也是直接與agronomy相關(guān)的，因?yàn)樗婕暗睫r(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)的應(yīng)用。

3. Crop（名詞，意為農(nóng)作物）：這個(gè)詞也與agronomy有關(guān)，因?yàn)樗婕暗睫r(nóng)作物的種植和收獲。

4. Soil（名詞，意為土壤）：這個(gè)詞也是與agronomy相關(guān)的，因?yàn)樗婕暗酵寥赖馁|(zhì)量和肥力對(duì)農(nóng)作物的影響。

5. Ecology（名詞和形容詞，意為生態(tài)學(xué)）：雖然這個(gè)詞與agronomy沒有直接關(guān)系，但它涉及到環(huán)境與生物之間的關(guān)系，這與農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)中的環(huán)境管理有關(guān)。

6. Agronomy（名詞，意為農(nóng)學(xué)）：這個(gè)詞是agronomy的復(fù)數(shù)形式，可以用來指代農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)這門學(xué)科本身。

7. Agronomic（形容詞，意為農(nóng)學(xué)的）：這個(gè)詞可以用來描述與農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)相關(guān)的主題或事物。

8. Agronomist（名詞，意為農(nóng)學(xué)家）：這個(gè)詞可以用來指代專門從事農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究的人。

9. Agrarian（形容詞，意為農(nóng)業(yè)的）：這個(gè)詞也可以用來描述與農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的主題或事物。

10. Horticulture（名詞和形容詞，意為園藝學(xué)）：雖然這個(gè)詞與agronomy沒有直接關(guān)系，但它涉及到植物的種植和養(yǎng)護(hù)，這與農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)中的植物生長和環(huán)境管理有關(guān)。

常用短語：

1. Agricultural science

2. Farming methods

3. Fertilizer application

4. Plant protection

5. Soil conservation

6. Water management

7. Weed control

8. Harvesting techniques

例句：

1. Agricultural science has made great progress in recent years.

2. Farmers need to adopt new farming methods to adapt to climate change.

3. Fertilizer application should be carefully controlled to avoid environmental pollution.

4. Plant protection is crucial to ensure crops are free from pests and diseases.

5. Good soil conservation practices can help reduce soil erosion and improve soil quality.

6. Water management is essential for sustainable agriculture, ensuring a balance between water supply and demand.

7. Weeds can cause significant yield losses, so effective weed control is crucial.

英文小作文：

The importance of sustainable agriculture

Sustainable agriculture is essential for ensuring food security and environmental protection for future generations. By adopting sustainable farming methods, farmers can reduce their environmental impact, conserve resources, and increase their yields while maintaining soil quality and water resources. Agro-ecological methods, such as crop rotation, organic farming, and integrated pest management, are becoming increasingly popular because they are more sustainable and environmentally friendly than traditional farming methods. In addition, farmers need to adopt water-saving practices, such as drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting, to reduce water usage and protect the environment. By working together with other stakeholders, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and research institutions, we can promote sustainable agriculture and ensure a secure and sustainable food supply for future generations.