abscess的音標是[??bs?s]，基本翻譯是膿腫。速記技巧是：聯想同音詞absent（缺席的）。

Abscess這個詞源自拉丁語，意為“沒有的，缺乏的”。它的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語中的“abs”和“cessere”，分別意為“沒有”和“存在”。

變化形式：在英語中，abscess通常被縮寫為abs。

相關單詞：

1. absent（缺席的）：這個詞源自拉丁語absentem，意為“不在場的”。它通常用來描述某人或某物不在或缺席。

2. abstraction（抽象）：這個詞源自拉丁語abstrahere，意為“提取，抽離”。它通常用來描述從具體事物中提取出的概念或觀點。

3. abscond（潛逃）：這個詞源自拉丁語abscondere，意為“隱藏起來”。它通常用來描述某人偷偷地離開或消失。

4. inabundance（缺乏）：這個詞源自拉丁語in-和abundans，意為“缺乏豐富的”。它通常用來描述某物或某人的不足。

5. deprivation（剝奪）：這個詞源自拉丁語de-和privare，意為“剝奪”。它通常用來描述剝奪某人的權利或利益。

6. exsude（分泌）：這個詞源自拉丁語ex-和sudeare，意為“分泌出”。它通常用來描述某種物質從體內分泌出來。

7. secede（退出）：這個詞源自拉丁語secedere，意為“離開，脫離”。它通常用來描述某人或某組織離開某個團體或組織。

8. recession（衰退）：這個詞源自拉丁語recessus，意為“退回，退縮”。它通常用來描述經濟或行業的不景氣。

9. subtraction（減法）：這個詞源自拉丁語subtrahere，意為“減去”。它通常用來描述從總數中減去一部分。

10. isolation（隔離）：這個詞源自拉丁語isolate，意為“分離，孤立”。它通常用來描述將某物或某人與外界隔絕開來。

abscess的常用短語：

1. abscess drainage 膿腫切開引流

2. abscess treatment 膿腫治療

3. abscess surgery 膿腫手術

4. abscess-like 膿腫似的

5. abscess-like lesion 膿腫樣病變

6. abscess-like infection 膿腫樣感染

7. abscess-like inflammation 膿腫樣炎癥

雙語例句：

1. He underwent an operation to drain an abscess on his leg.

他接受了手術，為的是切開引流腿上的膿腫。

2. The wound has become infected, forming a painful abscess.

傷口感染了，形成了一個痛苦的膿腫。

3. The doctor drained the abscess and prescribed antibiotics.

醫生排除了膿腫，并開了抗生素藥。

4. The doctor said that the abscess was caused by a bacterial infection.

醫生說膿腫是由細菌感染引起的。

5. The patient"s condition improved dramatically after the surgery to treat the abscess.

經過治療膿腫的手術，病人的情況有了顯著改善。

6. The abscess on his arm has been drained and he is feeling much better now.

他手臂上的膿腫已經排空，他現在感覺好多了。

7. The doctor said that the patient"s abscess was caused by a burst appendix.

醫生說病人膿腫是由闌尾破裂引起的。

英文小作文：

Abscess is a common medical condition that occurs when bacteria grow and multiply in a closed space, such as a wound or gland. It usually causes pain, swelling, and warmth around the affected area. If left untreated, an abscess can lead to serious complications such as infection spreading to other parts of the body.

When dealing with an abscess, the first step is to identify and drain it as soon as possible. This can be done through incision and drainage, which involves making a small incision in the affected area and allowing the pus to drain out. Once the abscess is drained, it is important to clean and disinfect the area to prevent further infection. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to help kill the bacteria and prevent further development of the abscess.

Preventing abscesses is important, especially for those who are at high risk, such as people with weak immune systems or those who have had previous infections. Good hygiene practices, including washing hands frequently and wearing clean clothes, are essential to prevent infections from spreading. Additionally, seeking medical attention early if you experience symptoms of an abscess is crucial to ensure prompt treatment and minimize the risk of complications.