上述單詞的音標為/??ba?t?d/,基本翻譯為“上述的;上文提到的”時,速記技巧為:可以與前綴pre-連用,表示“在前”+上述=上文提到的。
以下是英文詞源及其變化形式和相關單詞:
1. abovementioned (詞源):來自拉丁語 "ab-", "above" 和 "mensem", "month", 組合而成,表示“在一個月份之上”。
變化形式:通常縮寫為 abovementioned,也可寫作 a.m. (上午)。
相關單詞:am (上午),pm (下午),noon (中午)。
2. etymology (詞源):來自希臘語 "etymos", "源起" 和 "logos", "研究",表示“詞源研究”。
變化形式:通常縮寫為 etymology。
相關單詞:philology (語言學),詞源學。
3. origin (詞源):來自拉丁語 "oriri", "開始" 和 "gnos", "知道",表示“起源”。
變化形式:通常縮寫為 origin。
相關單詞:progeny (后代),ancestry (祖先),genesis (起源)。
4. prehistoric (詞源):來自拉丁語 "prae-", "在…之前" 和 "historic", "歷史的",表示“史前的”。
變化形式:通常縮寫為 prehistoric。
相關單詞:palaeontology (古生物學),paleontologist (古生物學家)。
5. anthropology (詞源):來自希臘語 "anthropos", "人類" 和 "logos", "研究",表示“人類學”。
變化形式:通常縮寫為 anthropology。
相關單詞:archaeology (考古學),physical anthropology (體質人類學)。
6. cosmology (詞源):來自希臘語 "kosmos", "宇宙" 和 "logos", "研究",表示“宇宙學”。
變化形式:通常縮寫為 cosmology。
相關單詞:astrophysics (天體物理學),astrobiology (天體生物學)。
7. biology (詞源):來自希臘語 "bio", "生命" 和 "logos", "研究",表示“生物學”。
變化形式:通常縮寫為 biology。
相關單詞:ecology (生態學),physiology (生理學)。
8. linguistics (詞源):來自希臘語 "logos", “語言”和 “-stikos”, “研究”,表示“語言學研究”。
變化形式:通常縮寫為 linguistics。
相關單詞:philology (語文學),phonetics (語音學)。
9. sociology (詞源):來自希臘語 “socios”, “同伴” 和 “-logia”, “學問”,表示“社會學”。
變化形式:通常縮寫為 sociology。
相關單詞:anthropology (人類學),psychology (心理學)。
10. economics (詞源):來自希臘語 “oikonomos”, “管家” 或 “經營者”,表示“經濟學的”。
常用短語:
1. above all 最重要的
2. in addition 另外
3. on average 平均
4. in the long run 從長遠來看
5. beyond doubt 毫無疑問
6. in the face of 面對
7. in terms of 就...而言
例句:
1. Above all, we should focus on improving our skills. 最重要的,我們應該專注于提高我們的技能。
2. On average, we spend about three hours a day on our phones. 平均每天我們花大約三個小時在手機上面。
3. In the long run, success is determined by our efforts and perseverance. 從長遠來看,成功取決于我們的努力和毅力。
4. Beyond doubt, technology has revolutionized our lives. 毫無疑問,技術已經徹底改變了我們的生活。
5. In the face of difficulties, we should never give up. 面對困難,我們永遠不要放棄。
6. In terms of health, exercise is crucial. 就健康而言,鍛煉是至關重要的。
英文小作文:
Title: The Importance of Time Management
Time is a precious resource that we all need to manage effectively. With so much to do in today"s fast-paced world, it"s essential to develop a good time management strategy to avoid stress and burnout.
One of the key aspects of time management is prioritizing tasks and setting realistic deadlines. By prioritizing your workload, you can focus your energy on the most important tasks first and avoid getting overwhelmed by a long list of responsibilities. Setting deadlines helps you stay on track and stay motivated to complete tasks on time.
In addition to prioritizing and setting deadlines, it"s also important to manage your time effectively by breaking tasks into smaller, manageable chunks. This helps you stay focused and avoid distractions that can eat up your time unnecessarily.
Finally, it"s essential to maintain a healthy work-life balance to avoid burnout and stress. Take breaks, set boundaries, and prioritize your well-being to stay productive and happy over the long haul. With effective time management, you can achieve more while keeping yourself healthy and happy.
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