abolished的音標是[??b?l??t]，基本翻譯是廢除、廢止，速記技巧是：ab前綴表示“相反”或“取消”，-ish表形容詞，意思是“…的”。

"Abolished"這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語"abolevere"，意為“取消，廢除”。它的變化形式包括其過去式"abolished"和過去分詞"abolished"。

相關單詞：

"Abolition"：這個詞源于"abolevere"，意為廢除或廢奴，是重要的社會和政治術語。

"Abolish"：是"abolevere"的現在分詞或主動形式，意為廢除或取消，在日常用語中非常常見。

"Abolitionist"：這個詞指廢除或廢奴的倡導者。

"Abolitionism"：是廢除或廢奴的理論或運動。

"Annihilate"：這個詞也與"abolevere"有關，意為完全消除或毀滅，常用于軍事語境。

"Dissolve"：這個詞在某些情況下可以表示廢除或分解，例如政黨的解散。

"Cancel"：意為取消或刪除，在日常用語中非常常見。

"Revoke"：意為撤銷或廢除，通常用于法律或協議的廢除。

"Nullify"：意為使無效或取消，常用于法律或合同語境。

以上這些單詞都與"Abolished"這個詞有直接或間接的關系，并且在英語中廣泛使用。以上解釋基于語言學和日常用語的理解，具體使用情境還需考慮語境和語義。

常用短語：

1. abolish sth. 廢除某事物

例句：The government has abolished the policy of discriminating against women.

2. abolish sb./sth. 廢除某人/某事物

例句：The president was abolished after the revolution.

3. abolish the rule of 廢除規則

例句：The company abolished the rule of no overtime work.

4. abolish the law 廢除法律

例句：The government has abolished the law that criminalized homosexuality.

5. abolish a custom 廢除習俗

例句：The government has decided to abolish the custom of dowry.

6. abolish a tax 取消稅收

例句：The government has abolished the tax on gasoline.

7. abolish a term of office 廢除任期

例句：The president was forced to resign after his term of office was abolished.

英文小作文：

The importance of abolishing outdated laws and customs is that they can hinder progress and development in society. Laws and customs that discriminate against certain groups or are harmful to individuals can create barriers that prevent people from achieving their full potential. By abolishing these laws and customs, we can create a more equal and fair society, where everyone is treated with respect and dignity.

However, abolishing outdated laws and customs is not always easy, as it may require changes to people"s attitudes and beliefs. It can also be a contentious issue, as some people may be reluctant to give up their old ways of doing things. Nevertheless, it is essential to recognize the importance of progress and to take bold steps towards a better future.