ability的音標是[??b?l?ti]。

基本翻譯是“能力；才能；本領”。

速記技巧是：ab=能力；il=做；able=能夠。可以理解為：能夠做的能力。

Ability的英文詞源：

Ability這個詞源自拉丁語的abilitas，意為“能力，技能”。它是由前綴abi-（來自拉丁語的ad-或ab-，表示“在…方向”或“向…方向”）和-ilitas（表示“能力”或“性質”）組成的。

變化形式：

ability可以通過不同的后綴進行變化，包括-ness（表示“狀態”），-ity（表示“性質”），-ity（表示“能力”），-acy（表示“狀態”）。

相關單詞：

1. Ability（能力）：這個詞是最直接相關的，表示一個人的技能或能力。

2. Disability（殘疾）：這個詞表示身體或精神上的缺陷或障礙，導致某種能力的喪失。

3. Capability（能力）：這個詞表示一個人或物具有完成某項任務或達到某個目標的潛力或能力。

4. Skill（技能）：這個詞表示一個人或物具有完成某項任務或達到某個目標的技巧或技能。

5. Competence（能力）：這個詞表示一個人在特定領域的能力或資格。

6. Utility（效用）：這個詞可以指某物或某人的實用價值或能力。

7. Efficiency（效率）：這個詞表示在完成任務或達到目標時的有效性和能力。

8. Abilities（能力）：這個詞可以指一個人的多種技能或能力。

9. Potentiality（潛力）：這個詞表示一個人或物具有完成某項任務或達到某個目標的潛力。

10. Possibility（可能性）：這個詞表示一種潛在的可能性或能力。

以上單詞都與ability有某種程度的關聯，它們在不同的語境中描述了不同的能力和技能類型。

常用短語：

1. ability to

2. lack of ability

3. ability to do

4. ability to handle

5. ability to learn

6. ability to adapt

7. ability to perform

例句：

1. He lacks the ability to solve complex problems.

2. She has the ability to work well under pressure.

3. They have the ability to handle any situation that comes their way.

4. I need to improve my ability to speak English.

5. She has the ability to learn new things quickly.

6. He is able to adapt to any situation that comes his way.

7. The company"s ability to perform under pressure is essential.

英文小作文：

My Abilities and Challenges

I am proud of my abilities, which have helped me achieve many things in my life. However, I also face challenges every day because of my limitations. For example, I need to work hard to improve my English speaking skills, as I find it difficult to express myself clearly and fluently. However, with practice and patience, I believe I can overcome this challenge and become more confident in my communication skills. Another challenge I face is adapting to new situations and learning new things quickly. I need to work hard to improve my ability to adapt and learn, but with practice, I believe I can achieve this too. In conclusion, my abilities give me confidence and drive, but they also present challenges that I must overcome every day. By working hard and persevering, I believe I can achieve my goals and become a better person.