abide的音標(biāo)是[?"ba?d] ，基本翻譯是“忍受，容忍；遵守，堅持”，速記技巧是：abide常與副詞“不斷”連用，表示“一次又一次地忍受”。

abide的英文詞源：

- 詞源：來自古英語 abīdan，來自 Proto-Germanic abi-dōn，意為“忍受，容忍”。

變化形式：原形、第三人稱單數(shù)（abides）、現(xiàn)在分詞（abiding）、過去式（abided）、過去分詞（abided）。

相關(guān)單詞：

- abide by：遵守，忍受

- out of the question：不可能的，無需討論的

- beyond dispute：無可爭議的

- indisputable：無可爭辯的

- unquestionable：無可置疑的

- unalterable：不可改變的

- unwavering：堅定不移的

- unswerving：始終如一的，不偏移的

- steadfast：堅定的，忠誠的

- unyielding：不屈服的，頑強的

以上單詞都與abide這個詞源有關(guān)，表示忍受、遵守、堅定不移等含義。這些單詞在英語中應(yīng)用廣泛，具有很強的實用價值。

常用短語：

1. abide by (規(guī)則、協(xié)議等)

2. be accustomed to (習(xí)慣于)

3. be at odds with (與……不和)

4. be indifferent to (對……漠不關(guān)心)

5. be opposed to (反對)

6. be resigned to (接受)

7. be satisfied with (對……滿意)

雙語例句：

1. I will abide by the decision of the court. (我會遵守法院的判決。)

2. She is accustomed to working long hours. (她習(xí)慣于長時間工作。)

3. They are at odds with their neighbors over the land dispute. (他們在土地糾紛上與鄰居不和。)

4. He is indifferent to praise and criticism. (他對贊揚和批評都漠不關(guān)心。)

5. The opposition is strongly opposed to the government"s plan. (反對派強烈反對政府的計劃。)

6. He resigned himself to his fate. (他接受了自己的命運。)

7. I am satisfied with my new job, which offers good pay and benefits. (我對我的新工作很滿意，它提供了豐厚的薪水和福利。)

英文小作文：

Title: Abiding by Rules

When it comes to rules, we all know that they are there for our own benefit. Whether it"s a traffic rule to ensure safety, a school rule to maintain order, or a social rule to promote harmony, rules serve an important purpose in our lives. However, it"s not always easy to abide by them, especially when we feel they don"t apply to us personally. But if we truly want to succeed in life, we need to learn to be disciplined and follow the rules, no matter what.

Rules are not just set by others; we also have rules that guide us in our daily lives. We abide by them because we understand that they promote order and harmony, which in turn, lead to success and happiness. Whether it"s following a diet, studying for a test, or working a job, we need to remember that success often comes from putting in the effort and being disciplined.

In conclusion, abiding by rules is not just about following the rules set by others, but also about following our own inner rules that guide us in our daily lives. It"s about being responsible for our own actions and making the right choices that lead us towards success and happiness. So, the next time you find yourself in a situation where you have to make a choice, remember to abide by the rules and trust that they are there for your own benefit.