"administration"的音標為[?d?"m?n??stre??n]，基本翻譯為“管理；行政；支配；經營；管理事務”。

速記技巧：可以將這個單詞拆分為“ad-min-i-str-a-tion”，其中“admin”可以諧音為“管理員”，幫助記憶。

Administration的英文詞源：

Administration這個詞源自拉丁語，意為“管理”或“行政”。它的變化形式包括ad-ministr-at-or（管理者）、ad-ministr-a-tion（管理、行政）等。

相關單詞及其解釋和變化形式：

1. Administrator：管理員，負責管理某項事務的人。其變化形式有administrative（行政的、管理的）等。

2. Management：管理，指的是對資源、人員、事務等進行規劃、組織、協調和控制的職能。其變化形式有managerial（管理的）等。

3. Governance：治理，指的是一個組織或機構的決策和管理的過程。其變化形式有governing（統治的、管理的）等。

4. Organi-zation：組織，指的是將資源、人員、事務等按照一定的規則進行組合和安排的過程。其變化形式有organizational（組織的）等。

5. Co-ordination：協調，指的是使不同的事物或力量相互配合的過程。其變化形式有co-ordinate（協調、使相等）等。

6. Control：控制，指的是對事物或過程進行干預和影響，以達到預期的目的。其變化形式有controlled（受控制的）等。

7. Administration Office：行政辦公室，指的是負責管理某項事務或機構的辦公室。其變化形式無。

8. Bureaucracy：官僚主義，指的是一種管理體制或機構中存在的官僚作風和行為，通常指不負責任的決策和管理方式。其變化形式無。

9. Administration of Justice：司法管理，指的是對司法事務的管理和執行，包括審判、判決執行等。其變化形式無。

10. Policy-making：政策制定，指的是對公共事務或機構的目標和方向進行規劃、設計和決策的過程。其變化形式無。

常用短語：

1. administration office 行政辦公室

2. administrative reform 行政管理改革

3. administrative misconduct 行政不當行為

4. administrative law 行政法

5. administrative decision 行政決定

6. administrative penalty 行政處罰

7. administrative supervision 行政監督

例句：

1. I had to go to the administration office to apply for a new ID card.

2. The new administrative reform has improved the efficiency of government services.

3. He was punished for administrative misconduct.

4. The court case revolved around an administrative law dispute.

5. The government"s latest administrative decision has caused widespread dissatisfaction.

6. The fine for traffic violations is now a much more effective administrative penalty.

7. The public has a right to know about the government"s administrative supervision activities.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Administrative Law in Modern Society

Administrative law plays a crucial role in modern society, ensuring fair and effective governance of the country. From regulating business activities to protecting citizens" rights, administrative law ensures that all stakeholders are treated fairly and their rights are upheld.

Moreover, administrative law serves as a check and balance on the power of government officials, preventing abuse of power and ensuring accountability. Through administrative decisions, administrative law ensures that government policies are implemented in a fair and transparent manner, and that resources are allocated efficiently and fairly.

In conclusion, administrative law is essential for maintaining a stable and prosperous society, ensuring fairness and accountability in governance. Without it, the wheels of government would grind to a halt, leaving citizens vulnerable to exploitation and injustice.