administer的音標為["?d?"m?n?st?]，基本翻譯為“管理；執行；給予；治理”，速記技巧為：adm=ad（加強）+mini（小）+st=管理。

"administer"這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語"administrare"，意為"管理，治理"。它的變化形式包括"administrator"（管理員），"administration"（管理，行政），"administering"（管理，治理）。

相關單詞：

1. "government"：這個詞和"administer"有相似的含義，都涉及到管理和治理。

2. "supervise"：這個詞意為監督和管理，可以與"administer"互換使用。

3. "manage"：這個詞意為管理，經營，與"administer"有相似的含義。

4. "regulate"：這個詞意為規范，控制，也可以用于管理或治理。

5. "oversee"：這個詞意為監督，也可以用于管理或治理。

6. "administrative"：這個詞意為管理的，屬于形容詞，可以用于描述管理或行政工作。

7. "manager"：這個詞意為經理，管理者，屬于名詞，可以用于描述管理或治理的人。

8. "supervision"：這個詞意為監督，屬于名詞，可以用于描述管理或治理的行為。

9. "regulatory"：這個詞意為規范性的，可以用于描述管理或治理的機構或政策。

10. "monitor"：這個詞意為監控器，也可以用于描述管理或治理的行為。

常用短語：

1. administer justice 主持正義

2. administer a test 主持考試

3. administer a dose of medicine 給予某種藥物

4. administer a lecture 發表長篇演講

5. administer a course of treatment 實施治療

6. administer a survey 進行調查

7. administer a vaccine 接種疫苗

例句：

1. The teacher administered the exam with strictness and fairness.

2. The doctor administered an antibiotic to the patient.

3. The government has been administering social welfare programs to help the poor.

4. The teacher administered a lecture on grammar to the class.

5. The doctor administered a course of treatment to the patient, including surgery and chemotherapy.

6. The survey was administered online to gather opinions from a wide range of people.

7. The vaccine was administered to all the children in the school to protect them from the virus.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Administration in Our Daily Life

Administration plays a crucial role in our daily lives. Whether it"s the government, schools, or businesses, administration ensures that everything runs smoothly and efficiently. Without administration, we would be lost, overwhelmed by the chaos that would ensue.

For instance, in schools, administration ensures that the curriculum is followed, that teachers are doing their jobs effectively, and that students are learning in a safe and nurturing environment. In businesses, administration manages the daily operations, from hiring and training employees to handling financial matters and marketing strategies.

Moreover, administration also plays a vital role in ensuring justice and fairness in society. From judiciary systems to law enforcement agencies, administration ensures that justice is served fairly and equitably to all. Without administration, society would be plagued by injustice and inequality.

In conclusion, administration is essential for maintaining order and efficiency in our daily lives. Without it, we would be lost in the chaos of disorder and confusion. Therefore, we should appreciate and respect those who dedicate their lives to administration, for it is their tireless efforts that make our lives better and easier.