adjourn的音標是[?d???n]，基本翻譯是“休會；延期；休庭”。速記技巧是：可以理解為“暫時放下，暫停”。

adjourn這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語，意為“暫停，延期”。它的詞形變化主要包括復數形式（adjournments）、過去式（adjourned）、過去分詞（adjourned）和現在分詞（adjourning）。

相關單詞：

1. adjournment - 指會議或法案的延期或中止，例：The vote on the bill was postponed until next week.（該法案的投票將延期至下周。）

2. adjourn indefinitely - 無限期地延期，例：The court has adjourned indefinitely due to a dispute over jurisdiction.（由于管轄權爭議，法院已無限期休庭。）

3. adjourn to consider - 休會以便考慮，例：The House has adjourned until Monday to consider a new proposal.（眾議院已休會至周一，以便考慮一項新提案。）

4. adjourn for a day or two - 休會一天或兩天，例：The meeting was adjourned for a day to allow for more discussion.（會議休會一天以便進行更多討論。）

5. adjourn repeatedly - 多次休會，例：The debate has been repeatedly adjourned as members disagreed on the issue.（由于成員們在問題上存在分歧，辯論多次休會。）

以上這些單詞都與adjourn這個詞有關，描述了不同的延期或中止情況。adjourn這個詞在英語中經常出現，表示暫停或延期某事，例如法庭開庭后休庭，或者會議暫停或延期等。

常用短語：

1. adjourn debate

2. adjourn the meeting

3. adjourn until further notice

4. adjourn temporarily

5. reconvene

6. recess

7. adjourn indefinitely

雙語例句：

1. The parliament has adjourned the meeting until tomorrow.

2. The committee adjourned the debate after reaching a deadlock.

3. The president adjourned the session until next week.

4. The meeting was adjourned temporarily due to a technical problem.

5. The parliament reconvened after the break.

6. We will recess for the day and resume tomorrow.

7. The decision to adjourn indefinitely has been taken.

英文小作文：

Title: The Power of Adjournment

Adjournment is a crucial part of the legislative process, allowing for breaks and future meetings. It can also be a powerful tool to influence debate and decision-making.

When a meeting is adjourned, it gives everyone a chance to rest and reflect, which can lead to more productive discussions when the meeting is reconvened. Adjournment can also be used to give time for more research or consideration of a particular issue, which can lead to better decisions.

Moreover, adjournment can be used as a way to pressure opponents or influence decision-makers. By adjourning the meeting until a certain time or until a certain condition is met, it can create pressure to change one"s stance or reach a consensus.

However, there are also drawbacks to adjournment, such as the possibility of losing momentum or forgetting about an issue. Therefore, it is important to use adjournment strategically and judiciously, balancing its benefits and drawbacks.