adhered的音標是[?d?h??(r)d]，基本意思是“粘著，粘貼，黏附”，也可指“追隨，忠于”。在速記技巧方面，可以通過詞根詞綴進行記憶。

adhere的英文詞源為拉丁語adherere，意為“粘附，黏著”。其變化形式有adheres（粘附，黏著），adherent（粘附的），adhesion（粘附，黏著）。相關單詞有：

adherence：粘附，黏著；堅持，遵守。這個詞由adhere派生而來，表示對某種原則、信仰或規定的遵守。

adhesive：粘合劑；膠粘的。這個詞來源于拉丁語adherere，意為“粘附”，而adhesive則表示能夠粘附的物質。

adhering：adj. 堅持的；n. 堅持者。這個詞由adhere派生而來，表示對某種信仰或規定的忠誠和堅持。

adherency：粘附性；忠誠。這個詞由adherent派生而來，表示對某種信仰或規定的忠誠和堅持。

以上這些單詞都與adhere有著密切的聯系，它們在詞義和用法上也有著相似之處。同時，adhere還有副詞形式adherently，表示堅定地，忠誠地。這些單詞在英語中都有著廣泛的應用和意義。

常用短語：

1. adhere to 堅持，遵守

例句：We must adhere to our original goals in the face of difficulties.

2. adhere closely to 緊密跟隨

例句：The company adheres closely to market trends in its product development.

3. adhere to a principle 堅守原則

例句：He has always adhered to his principles in the face of pressure from others.

4. adhere to one"s word 信守諾言

例句：He always adheres to his word and never breaks his commitments.

5. adhere to a schedule 遵守時間表

例句：The team must adhere to its schedule and complete the project on time.

6. adhere closely to one"s instructions 嚴格遵守某人的指示

例句：The new employee is being taught how to do the job and must adhere closely to the instructions.

7. adhere to one"s beliefs 堅守信仰

例句：She has always adhered to her religious beliefs and has never compromised them.

英文小作文：

Adhering to our principles is essential for success in life. We must always remember our values and beliefs, and strive to live by them. Whether it"s adhering to a schedule, adhering closely to market trends, or adhering to our word, we must be steadfast in our commitment to our principles. This will help us stay true to ourselves and avoid being swayed by external pressures and temptations. In the end, adhering to our principles is what defines us as individuals and helps us achieve our goals and dreams.