adenylyl的音標是["e?d?n?la?]，基本翻譯是腺苷酸。速記技巧是：aden（腺）+ yl（希臘詞尾）= adenylyl。

Adenylyl的英文詞源為希臘語單詞“adeno”和“ly”的組合，意為“腺素基”。這個詞在英語中通常用于描述與腺素相關的化學物質或過程。

變化形式：在英語中，Adenylyl的變化形式相對較少，其主要形式為復數形式“adenyls”或其動詞形式如“adenylate”等，用于描述相關動作或狀態。

相關單詞：

1. Adenosine Triphosphate（ATP）：一種重要的能量分子，是許多生物過程所需的能量來源。

2. Adenylation：在生物學中，這個詞用于描述將腺素基團添加到其他分子上的過程。

3. Adenosine Densely Pyrimidinediyl（DPDPE）：一種常用的阿片類藥物受體激動劑。

4. Adenosine Triphosphatase（ATPase）：一種能夠水解ATP的酶，在許多生物過程中起著關鍵作用。

5. Adenylylating：這個詞用于描述與腺素基團相關的過程，如腺素化、腺嘌呤化等。

6. Adenylylation：這個詞在生物學中用于描述將腺素基團添加到蛋白質或其他分子上的過程。

7. Adenylylating enzyme：一種能夠催化腺素基團添加到其他分子的酶。

8. Adenylyl cyclase：一種能夠將腺素轉化為環腺苷酸等物質的酶，在許多生物過程中起著關鍵作用。

9. Adenylyl cyclase inhibitor：一種能夠抑制腺素環化酶活性的物質，在調節細胞功能方面起著重要作用。

10. Adenylyl cyclase activation：激活腺素環化酶的過程，有助于調節細胞內的信號傳導和能量代謝。

常用短語：

1. Adenylyl cyclase

2. Adenylyl moiety

3. Adenylyltransferase

4. Adenylyl-sugar derivatives

5. Adenylyl-oligopeptide ligase

6. Adenylyl-sulfate

7. Adenylyl-sulfate reductase

例句：

1. Adenylyl cyclase is a key enzyme in signal transduction pathways.

2. The enzyme adenylyltransferase is essential for the synthesis of ATP.

3. Adenylyl-sugar derivatives are used in the synthesis of antibiotics.

4. Adenylyl-oligopeptide ligase is responsible for the formation of biologically active peptides.

5. Adenylyl sulfate is a key regulator of cellular redox status.

6. Adenylyl-sulfate reductase is involved in the detoxification of hydrogen sulfide.

英文小作文：

Adenylyl cyclase is a crucial enzyme in cells that converts ATP to cyclic AMP, a signaling molecule that regulates numerous cellular processes. It plays a vital role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and is essential for proper functioning of the body. Without adenylyl cyclase, cells would be unable to respond to external signals and would be unable to adapt to changing environments. Understanding the role of adenylyl cyclase and its regulation is crucial for developing new therapeutic strategies for diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegeneration.