adenine的音標是["?d?na?n],基本翻譯是腺嘌呤,其速記技巧是:可以與DNA(脫氧核糖核酸)一起記憶,因為adenine是DNA的組成成分之一。
Adenine的英文詞源可以追溯到古希臘語中的“腺”或“腺素”,表示一種與腺相關的物質。在化學領域,它是一種重要的核苷酸之一,與腺嘌呤(Adenine)和鳥嘌呤(Guanine)一起構成DNA(脫氧核糖核酸)的基本結構。
變化形式:
1. Adenine的過去式和過去分詞是“adenin”或“adenized”,現在分詞是“adenizing”。
2. 在生物學中,Adenine的復數形式是“adenines”,用于表示DNA中的多個腺嘌呤分子。
相關單詞:
1. Adenosine - 一種由腺嘌呤和核糖組成的化合物,在生物體內具有多種功能。
2. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) - 三磷酸腺苷,是生物體內能量儲存和轉移的主要形式。
3. Deoxyadenosine - 脫氧腺苷酸,是DNA中的一種形式,用于表示沒有核糖的腺嘌呤。
4. Adenylation - 在生物化學中,指將腺嘌呤連接到其他分子或結構上的過程。
5. Adenosine-3",5"-cyclic phosphate - 一種生物體內重要的信號分子,參與多種生物過程的調節。
6. Adenosine-Diphosphate (ADP) - 二磷酸腺苷,是ATP水解后的產物,是許多生物化學反應的中間產物。
7. Adenosine Monophosphate (AMP) - 一磷酸腺苷,是ATP的水解產物,是許多生物體內信號傳導和反應的中間產物。
8. Adenosine Triphosphatase (ATPase) - 一種生物分子酶,催化ATP的水解反應。
9. Adenosine-5"-Monophosphate (IMP) - 五磷酸腺苷,是合成DNA和RNA的重要中間產物。
10. Adenosine-9-Thiocyanate (9-SCN-Ado) - 一種用于研究細胞內ATP水平的標記化合物。
常用短語:
1. Adenine base
2. Adenine DNA
3. Adenine nucleotide
4. Adenine-rich sequence
5. Adenine-thymine (AT) sequence
6. Adenine-rich DNA
7. Adenine-thymine (AT) pairs
雙語例句:
1. The adenine base is a crucial component of DNA.
2. The adenine nucleotide plays a vital role in energy transfer.
3. Adenine-rich sequences are often found in genes.
4. AT pairs are essential for the function of the genetic code.
5. DNA is composed of adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine.
6. The presence of adenine in DNA is crucial for its stability.
7. Adenine and thymine are complementary bases that pair together.
英文小作文:
Adenine is a crucial component of DNA, which plays a vital role in the structure and function of our genetic code. Without adenine, DNA would not exist, and without DNA, we would not be here. Adenine is essential for maintaining the stability of DNA, and it pairs with thymine to form the AT base pair, which is crucial for the proper functioning of the genetic code. In addition to its role in DNA, adenine also plays a role in energy transfer, as it forms part of the adenine nucleotide, which is responsible for converting energy from food into chemical energy that can be used by cells. Adenine-rich sequences are also found in genes, which are essential for the regulation of gene expression and the maintenance of cellular health. Adenine is a fundamental building block of life, and without it, we would not be here today.
名師輔導
環球網校
建工網校
會計網校
新東方
醫學教育
中小學學歷