ad valorem的音標為[?d v?l?rom],基本翻譯為“從價稅的,按價值征收的”,速記技巧為“ad娃熱魔”(ad表示“按,根據”,valorem表示“價值”)。
ad valorem的詞源是拉丁語,意為“根據價值”。它的變化形式主要有ad valorem duty,意思是“從價稅”。相關單詞有:
1. value(價值):這個詞本身就是一個和ad valorem相關的詞匯,表示事物的價值。
2. evaluation(評估):這個詞表示對價值進行評估的過程。
3. worth(價值):這個詞表示事物的“值得”或“有價值的”屬性。
4. cost price(成本價):這個詞表示商品或服務的生產成本加上利潤的價格。
5. market value(市場價值):這個詞表示在市場上商品或服務所具有的價值。
6. discount(折扣):這個詞表示對商品或服務的價值給予一定的減免。
7. price(價格):這個詞是最直接和ad valorem相關的詞匯,表示商品或服務的交易價格。
8. premium(溢價):這個詞表示高于市場價值的額外費用,通常用于購買某種商品或服務。
9. taxable value(應稅價值):這個詞表示需要繳納稅費的商品或服務價值。
10. relative value(相對價值):這個詞表示兩個或多個事物之間的相對價值,通常用于比較不同事物之間的價值。
以上這些單詞都與ad valorem相關,并且描述了商品或服務的價格、價值、成本、市場狀況等多個方面。
常用短語:
1. ad valorem tax 按照價值征收的稅
2. ad valorem duty 海關關稅
3. ad valorem indexing 按價值指數化
4. ad valorem basis 以價值為基礎
5. ad valorem basis of valuation 按價值估價
6. ad valorem basis of taxation 按價值征稅
7. ad valorem basis of valuation for insurance 保險估價按價值
雙語例句:
1. The city levies an ad valorem tax on real estate.
該市對不動產征收地稅。
2. The ad valorem duty on imported goods is collected by the customs department.
進口貨物的海關關稅由海關部門征收。
3. The insurance company used to value the property on a cash and kind basis, but now it uses an ad valorem basis.
保險公司過去用現金和實物估價法來評估財產,但現在改用按價值征稅法。
4. The city"s ad valorem tax on real estate is based on the assessed value of the property.
該市對不動產的地稅是根據財產評估價值計算的。
5. The government imposes a sales tax and an ad valorem duty on imported goods.
政府對進口貨物征收銷售稅和海關關稅。
6. The insurance company used to value the property at cost, but now it uses an ad valorem basis.
保險公司過去用成本估價法來評估財產,但現在改用按價值征稅法。
7. The ad valorem tax is collected by the local tax office.
地稅由地方稅務局征收。
英文小作文:
The importance of ad valorem tax to the economy cannot be overstated, as it plays a crucial role in ensuring fair distribution of resources and incentivizing businesses to operate within the confines of the law. However, it is important to note that ad valorem taxation should not be seen as a punitive measure, but rather as a means of encouraging responsible behavior and promoting economic growth and development. At the same time, it is essential to ensure that the tax burden is fairly distributed among all sectors of society, and that it does not unduly burden individuals or businesses. Therefore, it is crucial to strike a balance between ensuring fairness and promoting economic growth and development through appropriate ad valorem taxation policies.
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