in desperation的音標(biāo)是["?n ?desp?r??n]。基本翻譯是“在絕望中；在無望的情況下”。速記技巧可以是：in-de-spa-ren-shen。

“desperation”這個詞源于拉丁語“despera”和“reatus”，意為“絕望”。它的變化形式包括名詞形式“desperation”和形容詞形式“desperate”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Desperate: 形容詞，表示“絕望的，危急的，不顧一切的”。例如：“He was desperate to win the race.”（他非常渴望贏得比賽。）

2. Desperate measures: 名詞短語，表示“絕望的措施，孤注一擲”。例如：“They took desperate measures to save the company.”（他們采取了孤注一擲的措施來拯救公司。）

3. Desperate straits: 名詞短語，表示“絕望的困境，危急關(guān)頭”。例如：“The company found itself in desperate straits.”（公司發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于危急關(guān)頭。）

desperation 的使用頻率越來越高，尤其是在描述某些人或情況時。這個詞強(qiáng)調(diào)了一種無助和絕望的感覺，通常用于描述在某種情況下無法找到出路的情況。它也常用于描述一種不顧一切、孤注一擲的行為或態(tài)度。

至于其變化形式和相關(guān)單詞，我已經(jīng)在上述回答中給出了詳細(xì)的解釋和例子。希望這些信息對你有所幫助！

常用短語：

1. in despair 絕望地

2. at one"s wits" end 束手無策

3. at the end of one"s rope 非常厭倦

4. at the end of one"s tether 筋疲力盡

5. in a bind 處于困境

6. at one"s wit"s end 無法可想

7. desperate measures 緊急措施

例句：

1. I was at my wit"s end trying to solve the problem.

2. We were all at the end of our tethers after a long day of work.

3. She was feeling desperate after being rejected by her lover.

4. They were in a bind trying to find a solution to the problem.

5. At the end of the game, we were desperate to win.

6. We need to take desperate measures to save our company.

7. He was at his wits" end trying to find a solution to the problem.

英文小作文：

When life seems to be against you, you need to find ways to cope with your despair and hopelessness. Sometimes, desperate measures are necessary to get through difficult times and find a way out of the abyss. However, it is important to remember that these measures should always be taken with caution and consideration, as they can have negative consequences if taken without proper planning and preparation.

In my opinion, we should always try our best to stay positive and optimistic in difficult situations, even if it seems impossible to do so. We should try to find comfort and support from our loved ones and friends, as well as seek professional help when necessary. By doing so, we can better cope with our despair and find a way out of it sooner than later.