in authority的音標(biāo)是[?n ??θj??(r)]，基本翻譯是“在權(quán)威中，在當(dāng)權(quán)者中”。速記技巧可以考慮用字母縮寫法，即用最少的英文字母來快速記憶單詞。可以將這個(gè)單詞的字母進(jìn)行縮寫，如可以縮寫為I OA。

in authority的英文詞源是拉丁語“authority”，意為權(quán)威、權(quán)力。這個(gè)詞源可以追溯到古羅馬時(shí)期，當(dāng)時(shí)權(quán)威和權(quán)力是統(tǒng)治者所擁有的重要特質(zhì)。

變化形式：

1. authority本身可以作為名詞，表示權(quán)威、權(quán)力、權(quán)限等含義。

2. authoritative意為權(quán)威性的、可信賴的。

3. authoritarian意為獨(dú)裁的、獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治的。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. authoritarianism意為獨(dú)裁主義、獨(dú)裁制度。

2. authoritarian rule意為獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治。

3. imperialism意為帝國主義，這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語impero，意為“我命令”。

4. imperial這個(gè)詞本身也源自拉丁語impero，意為“皇帝的”。

5. mandate意為授權(quán)、委托，這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語mandatus，意為命令或授權(quán)。

在權(quán)威的背景下，我們還可以想到許多其他相關(guān)的單詞，如：

1. rule意為統(tǒng)治、管理，這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語regere，意為“統(tǒng)治”。

2. dictator意為獨(dú)裁者，這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語dictator，意為“命令者”。

3. power意為權(quán)力、能力，這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語potentia，意為“能力”。

4. rule of law意為法治，這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語legislazione，意為法律治理。

5. justice意為正義、公正，這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語iustitia，意為“公正的判斷”。

以上這些單詞都與權(quán)威和權(quán)力有關(guān)，體現(xiàn)了人類社會(huì)中權(quán)力和權(quán)威的重要性。

常用短語：

1. in control of (sth) - 對（某事物）有控制權(quán)

2. in power - 當(dāng)權(quán)

3. in office - 在職

4. in command of - 統(tǒng)率

5. in authority - 有權(quán)威

6. take the reins of (power/government) - 接管（權(quán)力/政府）

7. assume (the) office - 就職

雙語例句：

1. He has been appointed to in authority over the company. 他被任命為公司負(fù)責(zé)人。

2. The new government took the reins of power from the outgoing one. 新政府從即將卸任的政府手中接過了權(quán)力。

3. She is in office now, but she will be out of power next year. 她現(xiàn)在當(dāng)權(quán)，但明年就將下臺(tái)。

4. He is in command of a battalion of soldiers. 他統(tǒng)率著一個(gè)營的士兵。

5. He is in authority over the department. 這個(gè)部門歸他管轄。

6. The new president assumed office on Monday. 新總統(tǒng)星期一就職。

7. They have taken control of the situation and are now in command of the situation. 他們已經(jīng)控制了局面，現(xiàn)在負(fù)責(zé)處理情況。

英文小作文：

In Authority: The Power to Make a Difference

In authority means having the power to make decisions and influence outcomes. It is a position of responsibility and accountability, where one has the ability to shape events and make a difference.

In today"s world, authority is found in many different forms, from governments to corporations, from schools to hospitals. Each of these institutions has its own set of rules and regulations that are enforced by those in authority. Their decisions can affect the lives of individuals, communities, and even entire nations.

Being in authority brings with it many challenges and responsibilities. It requires one to make tough decisions, deal with pressure, and manage people and resources effectively. But at the same time, it also brings with it opportunities for growth and achievement, as one can make a difference and have a positive impact on the world around them.

I believe that being in authority is not just about power and position, but about making a difference and leaving a lasting impact. It is about using one"s position to serve others, to create a better future, and to make a contribution to society. It is about being responsible, accountable, and committed to making a difference in the lives of others.