impugning的音標為["?mp???n??]，意思是“質疑；詆毀”?；痉g為“質疑的行為；詆毀的行為”。速記技巧可以考慮使用發音相似的單詞或短語來幫助記憶。可以將單詞分解為“im”（不，無，非）+“pug”（抨擊）+“ning”（名詞后綴，表示行為）來幫助記憶。

Impugning的英文詞源：

詞根：impugn

詞源：來自拉丁語 impugnare，意為“質疑，指責，非難”

變化形式：impu·nite，impu·nish，impu·nitive

相關單詞：

1. impunity：免罰，不受懲罰

2. impugn：質疑，指責，非難

3. impugable：可質疑的，可非難的

4. impugning：質疑的行為

5. impugning of character：名譽質疑

6. impugning of evidence：證據質疑

7. impugning of motives：動機質疑

8. impugning of reputation：名譽詆毀

9. impugning of veracity：真實性質疑

10. impugning of credibility：可信度質疑

Impugning這個詞表示對某人的行為或言論提出質疑的行為。這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語，表示對某人的行為或言論進行非難或指責。通過這些相關單詞，我們可以更好地理解這個詞的含義和用法。

impugn 的常用短語：

1. impugn sb"s reputation 詆毀某人的名譽

2. impugn the motives 指責動機不良

3. impugn the judgment 質疑判斷力

4. impugn the integrity 質疑誠信

5. impugn the character 質疑品格

6. impugn one"s integrity 質疑某人的誠信

7. impugn one"s character 質疑某人的品格

雙語例句：

1. The accusation impugned his honesty. (指責讓他失去了誠實)

2. His reputation has been impugned in the media. (媒體對他的名譽進行了詆毀)

3. The court has impugned the integrity of the police investigation. (法院質疑了警方調查的誠信)

4. She impugned his motives in a public speech. (她在公開演講中指責他的動機)

5. The evidence does not impugn his character. (證據并未質疑他的品格)

6. The allegation impugned his integrity. (指控質疑了他的誠信)

7. The accusation impugned his honesty and trustworthiness. (指責質疑了他的誠實和可信度)

英文小作文：

標題：Impugning Reputations and Integrity

In today"s society, impugning reputations and integrity is a common occurrence. People often use various means to attack others" reputations and question their integrity, which can have a negative impact on individuals and society as a whole.

Reputations are important because they shape our image and influence others" opinions of us. When someone"s reputation is impugned, it can damage their self-esteem and lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness. Additionally, impugning reputations can have a negative impact on society as a whole, as it can erode trust and undermine the foundations of social cohesion.

Integrity, on the other hand, is essential for individuals and organizations to maintain trust and credibility. When someone"s integrity is impugned, it can erode their credibility and undermine their ability to perform their duties effectively and fairly. Additionally, it can create a negative impression of the organization or individual, leading to distrust and dissatisfaction among stakeholders.

Therefore, it is important to take measures to protect reputations and uphold integrity. This can include promoting transparency, encouraging open communication, and promoting ethical and honest behavior among individuals and organizations. By doing so, we can create a more trusting and cohesive society, where everyone is treated with respect and dignity.