hypocrisies的音標為[?ha?p??kr?s??s] ,基本翻譯為“虛偽;偽善;口是心非”,速記技巧為:hypo(虛偽)+crisis(危機)→虛偽危機。
Hypocrisy這個詞源于希臘語,意為“偽善”。其詞源“hypo”表示“在...之下”,而“crisis”表示“危機”,因此這個詞的含義是“在危機之下的人或事物”。
變化形式:在英語中,hypocrisy的形式變化并不復雜,主要就是詞形的變化和詞性的轉換。
相關單詞:
1. double-standard(雙重標準):這個單詞用來形容一個人或團體對他人或團體有雙重標準,即對別人要求嚴格,對自己寬松。這個詞就源于hypocrisy,意為偽善的標準。
2. self-righteous(自以為正義的):這個單詞用來形容自以為是正義的一方,認為自己是對的,別人是錯的。這個詞也與hypocrisy有關,因為它強調的是自我滿足和自我辯護。
3. pretense(假裝):這個詞表示假裝或偽裝,與hypocrisy的偽善含義相呼應。
4. hypocrite(偽君子):這個詞直接來源于hypocrisy,用來形容那些虛偽的人。
5. hypocritical(虛偽的):這個形容詞表示虛偽的或偽善的,與hypocrisy的含義密切相關。
6. hypocrisy-buster(揭露偽善的人):這個詞表示專門揭露偽善的人或組織。
7. hypocrisy-free(無偽善的):這個詞表示沒有偽善的地方或環境。
8. hypocrite-in-chief(首席偽君子):這個詞語用來形容那些公開宣揚自己虛偽的人。
9. self-hypnosis(自我催眠):這個詞表示自我催眠或自我欺騙,與hypocrisy的自我辯護含義相呼應。
10. self-righteously(自以為正義地):這個副詞形式表示以自以為正義的態度行事,這與self-righteous的含義相呼應。
以上這些單詞都與hypocrisy有著密切的聯系,并且都反映了偽善這一概念的不同方面。
常用短語:
1. hypocritical behavior
2. hypocrisy exposed
3. show one"s true colors
4. be a hypocrite
5. be double-faced
6. be a hypocrite in public and a wolf in private
7. pretend to be something one is not
雙語例句:
1. He is a hypocrite who always talks about honesty but practices deceit. (他是一個兩面派,總是說謊話)
2. She was caught in a hypocritical act of showing off her wealth. (她炫耀財富的行為被揭穿了)
3. He pretended to be a kind person, but in reality he was very selfish. (他假裝是個善良的人,但實際上非常自私)
4. It"s obvious that he"s a hypocrite, because he speaks well of others but doesn"t practice what he says. (很明顯他是個偽君子,因為他說的和做的不同)
5. She was exposed for being a double-faced person who always spoke well of others but was secretly jealous of them. (她被揭露是個兩面派的人,總是說別人的好話,但私下里卻對他們心懷嫉妒)
6. We should not judge others by their appearance, but rather by their actions, because hypocrisy is a common problem in society. (我們不應該只看外表,而要看他們的行為,因為虛偽是社會上常見的問題)
7. We should not tolerate those who are hypocritical and unethical, because they are harmful to society and the moral values we hold dear. (我們不應該容忍那些虛偽和不道德的人,因為他們對社會和我們珍視的道德價值觀有害)
英文小作文:
Hypocrisy is a common problem in society, which can have negative effects on individuals and society as a whole. We should be aware of this issue and try to avoid being a hypocrite ourselves, while also being aware of those around us who may be engaging in hypocritical behavior. By doing so, we can create a more honest and ethical society, where everyone is treated with respect and dignity.
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