hypoadrenalism的音標為["ha?p???ndr?ner?z?m]，基本翻譯為“腎上腺功能減退”，速記技巧為“hap=缺乏，o=其他，n=神經，der=內分泌，en=分泌，ism=病”。

Hypoadrenalism這個詞的詞源可以追溯到希臘語，其中hypo-表示“在…之下”，adrenal是“腎上腺”的意思。這個詞的含義是“腎上腺功能減退”。

它的變化形式主要有：

1. Hypo-：前綴hypo-在英語中表示“在…之下”，常見于醫學詞匯中，如hypoglycemia（低血糖）。

2. Adrenal insufficiency：這個名詞表示腎上腺功能不全，是hypoadrenalism的近義詞。

相關單詞：

1. Addison"s disease：阿狄森氏病，是一種腎上腺功能減退的疾病，是一種罕見的疾病。

2. adrenal gland：腎上腺，是人體的重要內分泌腺體之一，其功能與hypoadrenalism密切相關。

3. adrenal cortex：腎上腺皮質，是腎上腺的主要組成部分，與hypoadrenalism密切相關。

4. adrenal hormone：腎上腺素，是一種重要的激素，與腎上腺功能密切相關。

5. adrenal crisis：腎上腺危機，是一種罕見的疾病，表現為腎上腺功能突然減退。

6. adrenaline：腎上腺素激增，是一種應激反應，與腎上腺素相關。

7. adrenalectomy：腎上腺切除術，是一種手術方式，用于治療腎上腺功能減退的疾病。

8. adrenal insufficiency：腎上腺功能不全，與hypoadrenalism密切相關。

9. adrenal insufficiency treatment：腎上腺功能不全治療，治療手段包括補充皮質醇激素等。

10. adrenal replacement therapy：腎上腺替代治療，是一種治療手段，用于治療各種原因導致的腎上腺功能減退。

短語：

1. hypoadrenalism deficiency

2. adrenal insufficiency

3. adrenal gland hypofunction

4. adrenal hypofunction

5. adrenal deficiency

6. adrenal insufficiency syndrome

7. adrenal gland dysfunction

例句：

1. A patient with hypoadrenalism may experience fatigue and weakness.

2. Adrenal insufficiency can lead to severe symptoms such as fainting and dehydration.

3. Adrenal gland hypofunction can cause a variety of symptoms, including fatigue and weakness.

4. A person with adrenal deficiency may experience a decrease in energy and strength.

5. Adrenal insufficiency is a condition that can be easily missed, as it may go unnoticed for some time.

6. Adrenal gland dysfunction can cause a range of symptoms, including fatigue and weakness, which can be difficult to treat.

7. The condition is often caused by a lack of production of the hormone cortisol, which regulates many bodily functions.

英文小作文：

Hypoadrenalism is a condition that affects the adrenal glands, which are small organs located on top of each kidney that produce hormones that regulate many bodily functions. People with hypoadrenalism may experience fatigue, weakness, and other symptoms due to decreased production of hormones such as cortisol and aldosterone. This condition can be caused by various factors, including illnesses, medications, and genetic disorders. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of hypoadrenalism, it is important to seek medical attention promptly to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

The impact of hypoadrenalism on individuals and their families can be significant, affecting their quality of life and ability to function normally. Understanding the condition and seeking appropriate treatment are key to managing it effectively.