hostage taking的音標(biāo)為[?h?st?d? t?k??]，基本翻譯為“人質(zhì)劫持”，速記技巧為：hostage=host+age（年齡）→綁架了年齡大的人→人質(zhì)。

hostage taking這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到古法語，意為“人質(zhì)劫持”。它源于拉丁語的“hostis”和“datus”，意為“被贈(zèng)予的客人”。這個(gè)詞在英語中經(jīng)歷了許多變化形式，包括“hostage-taking”、“hostage-taker”和“hostage-takin"”。

相關(guān)單詞：

hostage：人質(zhì)，用作交換物或作為擔(dān)保品的人。

ransom：贖金，贖回人質(zhì)的費(fèi)用。

captive：被俘虜?shù)娜耍ǔＳ米鲬?zhàn)爭或犯罪的受害者。

prisoner：被捕的人，通常指因犯罪或其他違法行為而被捕的人。

kidnap：綁架，通常指非法劫持人質(zhì)的行為。

abduction：誘拐，通常指未經(jīng)同意而將人帶離其居住地或工作地點(diǎn)的行為。

hostility：敵意，敵對(duì)態(tài)度或行為。

captivity：被俘虜?shù)臓顟B(tài)，通常指戰(zhàn)爭中被敵方俘虜?shù)臓顟B(tài)。

ransom money：贖金，用于贖回被俘虜或綁架的人質(zhì)的費(fèi)用。

hostage taking這個(gè)詞在英語中通常用于描述一種極端行為，即通過劫持人質(zhì)來達(dá)到某種目的，這種行為通常被認(rèn)為是不道德和違法的。這個(gè)詞也提醒我們?nèi)速|(zhì)的重要性以及我們應(yīng)該如何對(duì)待他們。

短語：

1. hostage taking for ransom

2. take hostages for political reasons

3. hold hostages as a means of intimidation

4. take hostages to secure a meeting

5. hold people hostage for their own benefit

6. use hostages as a bargaining chip

7. take hostages as a way of gaining attention

例句：

1. The terrorist group has taken several hostages for ransom.

2. They have taken hostages for political reasons, hoping to use them as a means of intimidation.

3. The government has been holding people hostage for their own benefit, hoping to gain more resources.

4. The kidnappers demanded the release of their hostages as a condition for meeting with the government.

5. The hostages were released after negotiations, but the perpetrators remain at large.

英文小作文：

Hostages are often used as a tool of intimidation in many situations, whether it be for political, economic or personal reasons. When someone is taken hostage, they become a pawn in a game of power and control, with no control over their own destiny. However, it is important to remember that these people are human beings, with families and loved ones who are also affected by their situation. It is our responsibility to try and find a solution that ensures their safety and well-being, while also respecting their rights and dignity.