glutathione的音標為["glu?t??i???] ，基本翻譯為“谷胱甘肽”，速記技巧為“谷胱+甘氨酸+乙硫醇”。

Glutathione的英文詞源：

- glutathione：由希臘詞根glut-（填滿）和希臘詞尾-ethion（基）組成，意為填滿基團。

變化形式：

- glutathione在詞尾加-y變為名詞glutathione，意為谷胱甘肽。

相關單詞：

- glutathione deficiency：谷胱甘肽缺乏癥，指的是人體內谷胱甘肽的含量不足。谷胱甘肽是人體內一種重要的保護劑，缺乏會導致多種疾病。

- glutathione peroxidase：谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶，是一種重要的抗氧化酶，能夠清除體內的自由基，保護細胞膜和DNA免受氧化損傷。

以上信息僅供參考，建議到詞源網站查詢獲取更準確的信息。

常用短語：

1. glutathione peroxidase (GPx) 谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶

2. glutathione reductase (GR) 谷胱甘肽還原酶

3. glutathione S-transferase (GST) 谷胱甘肽轉移酶

4. reduced glutathione (GSH) 還原型谷胱甘肽

5. oxidized glutathione (GSSG) 氧化型谷胱甘肽

6. glutathione peroxidase deficiency 谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶缺乏癥

7. glutathione synthesis 谷胱甘肽合成

雙語例句：

1. GPx plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative damage. 谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶在保護細胞免受氧化損傷方面起著至關重要的作用。

2. GSH is essential for maintaining cellular redox balance. 還原型谷胱甘肽對于維持細胞氧化還原平衡至關重要。

3. GST plays a role in detoxifying harmful substances in the body. 谷胱甘肽轉移酶在身體中起著解毒的作用。

4. GSSG levels are elevated in many diseases, indicating oxidative stress. 氧化型谷胱甘肽水平在許多疾病中升高，表明存在氧化應激。

5. Deficiency in GPx leads to various health problems. 谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶缺乏會導致各種健康問題。

6. The body synthesizes glutathione to protect itself from toxins and free radicals. 身體合成谷胱甘肽是為了保護自己免受毒素和自由基的侵害。

7. The importance of glutathione cannot be overstated in maintaining good health. 谷胱甘肽在保持身體健康方面的重要性怎么強調都不為過。

英文小作文：

Glutathione: The Miracle Molecule of Health and Wellness

Glutathione, a tripeptide found in abundance in the body, plays a crucial role in maintaining good health and well-being. It is an essential antioxidant that protects cells from harmful free radicals and toxins, thereby contributing to the overall health of the body.

The importance of glutathione cannot be overstated as it helps in neutralizing the harmful effects of toxins and free radicals, which can lead to various diseases and conditions. It is also responsible for maintaining the redox balance of cells, which is crucial for cellular function and overall health.

Moreover, glutathione has been shown to enhance the immune system, improve liver function, and support the detoxification process, making it an essential component of a healthy lifestyle. From athletes to the elderly, everyone can benefit from the power of glutathione, which is why it is considered a miracle molecule of health and wellness.

In conclusion, glutathione plays a vital role in maintaining good health and well-being, and it is essential to incorporate it into one"s daily routine to reap its numerous benefits.