glum的音標(biāo)為[gl?m] ，基本翻譯為“憂郁的，不高興的”，速記技巧為：glum臉拉長，說話帶刺難相處。

glum這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語，意為“grumpy”或“gloomy”。它的變化形式包括過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和名詞形式。相關(guān)單詞包括：glumness（憂郁），glumly（憂郁地），glumness（陰郁），glum-faced（愁容滿面的），glum-eyed（眼神憂郁的）。這些單詞都與glum這個詞源有關(guān)，描述了情緒低落、不滿或陰郁的狀態(tài)。

在英語中，glum這個詞源的使用頻率相對較低，但它在表達(dá)負(fù)面情緒方面仍然具有重要的作用。通過使用glum這個詞源，我們可以更好地理解英語中表達(dá)情緒的詞匯和表達(dá)方式，并更好地理解和使用它們。

glum常見短語：

1. be glum about/over/with sth 對某事悶悶不樂。

2. glumly 憂郁地，不高興地。

3. grow glum 變得憂郁。

例句：

1. She looked glum all day because she had failed her exam.

因?yàn)樗荚嚥患案瘢徽於紣瀽灢粯贰?/p>

2. He sat glumly in his chair, lost in thought.

他悶悶不樂地坐在椅子上，陷入沉思。

英文小作文：

My mood can change quickly, especially when I"m feeling glum. I find that it"s important to take a step back and look at things from a different perspective to clear my head and feel better. Sometimes, this means taking a walk outside or going for a run, but other times, it"s just a matter of talking to a friend or family member to clear my mind.

When I"m feeling glum, I also try to focus on the positive aspects of my life. I remind myself of all the things I"m grateful for, like my family and friends, my health, and the opportunities I have. This helps me to see the bright side of things and not dwell on the negative.

In conclusion, being glum is a natural part of life, but it"s important to find ways to cope with it and turn it into something positive. By taking a step back, focusing on the positive, and seeking support when needed, we can turn our glum moods into something that brings us closer to happiness and success.