glossopharyngeal的音標為["gl?s??s?f???n??n??l]，基本翻譯為“舌咽的”。速記技巧可以考慮使用其發音中的字母組合來記憶，例如其中的“-pharyn-”可以聯想到喉嚨（pharynx）等。

Glossopharyngeal (gloss=tongue + pharynx=pharynx)

詞源：希臘語，由“舌頭”和“喉部”兩個詞組合而成，指代喉部。

變化形式：復數形式為 glossopharyngeal；過去式為 glossopharyngeally；過去分詞 glossopharyngeal；現在分詞 glossopharyngeal。

相關單詞：

1. Pharyngeal - 咽的，與 glossopharyngeal 有關，表示咽部的結構。

2. Paraglottic - 喉部的，與 glossopharyngeal 有關，指喉部周圍的區域。

3. Glossopharyngeal speech center - 舌咽神經言語中樞，位于腦干中，與 glossopharyngeal 有關，控制言語的產生和調節。

4. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia - 舌咽神經痛，是一種神經痛癥狀，與 glossopharyngeal 有關。

5. Glossopharyngeal swallowing - 舌咽吞咽，是一種正常的生理過程，與 glossopharyngeal 有關，用于食物的攝取和保護。

6. Glossopharyngeal reflex - 舌咽反射，是一種生理反射，與 glossopharyngeal 有關，用于感知環境中的刺激。

7. Glossopharyngeal tone - 舌咽肌張力，與 glossopharyngeal 有關，控制咽喉部的肌肉活動。

8. Glossopharyngeal palsy - 舌咽神經麻痹，是一種神經疾病，與 glossopharyngeal 有關，導致舌咽神經功能障礙。

9. Glossopharyngeal laryngitis - 舌咽喉炎，是一種炎癥性疾病，與 glossopharyngeal 有關，影響喉部和咽部。

10. Glossopharyngeal nerve - 舌咽神經，與 glossopharyngeal 有關，是十二對神經之一，控制咽喉部和舌頭的運動。

常用短語：

1. glossopharyngeal nerve（舌咽神經）

2. communicate via the glossopharyngeal nerve（通過舌咽神經溝通）

3. glossopharyngeal stimulation（舌咽神經刺激）

4. glossopharyngeal reflex（舌咽神經反射）

5. glossopharyngeal imbalance（舌咽神經失衡）

6. glossopharyngeal neuropathy（舌咽神經病變）

7. glossopharyngeal palsy（舌咽神經麻痹）

雙語例句：

1. The patient complained of a sensation of fullness in the throat and a feeling of taste change after surgery, which was suspected to be due to glossopharyngeal nerve injury. （患者術后出現咽喉部脹滿感及味覺變化，考慮為舌咽神經損傷。）

2. The patient complained of a feeling of fullness in the throat and a sensation of taste loss, which was diagnosed as glossopharyngeal neuropathy. （患者訴咽喉部脹滿感及味覺減退，診斷為舌咽神經病變。）

3. The patient had a history of stroke and complained of a sensation of taste change and hearing loss, which was suspected to be due to glossopharyngeal nerve dysfunction. （患者有腦梗塞病史，訴味覺改變及聽力下降，考慮為舌咽神經功能異常。）

4. The patient had a history of surgery on the neck and complained of a feeling of fullness in the throat and a sensation of taste loss, which was diagnosed as glossopharyngeal palsy. （患者有頸部手術史，訴咽喉部脹滿感及味覺減退，診斷為舌咽神經麻痹。）

英文小作文：

The glossopharyngeal nerve is one of the twelve pairs of cranial nerves that control the body"s sensory and motor functions. It plays an important role in taste sensation and swallowing, and is also involved in hearing and balance. However, if the nerve is damaged or becomes dysfunctional, it can cause various symptoms such as taste loss, hearing loss, and swallowing difficulties.

In my experience, patients who have undergone surgery or suffered from stroke or other diseases may experience symptoms related to glossopharyngeal nerve dysfunction. These symptoms can be distressing and affect quality of life, so it is important to diagnose and treat the condition promptly. Understanding the role of the glossopharyngeal nerve and its symptoms can help us to better understand and manage patients" conditions.