get down的音標是[ɡ?t d??n]，基本翻譯是“寫下；記下；使沮喪；使失望”，速記技巧是“get+down+to+work”表示“開始工作”。

get down的英文詞源為古英語geatan，意為“拿，取”。get down的變化形式為過去式got down，過去分詞got down。相關單詞有：

1. Down：這個單詞與get down有著密切的關系，它源自古英語dun，意為“向下”。在get down中，down表示“下來”的意思，因此，down也常用來表示“向下”的意思。

2. Downfall：這個單詞意為“失敗、垮臺”，它是由get down和fall組成，表示“垮臺、失敗”的意思。

3. Downpour：這個單詞意為“傾盆大雨”，它是由get down和pour組成，表示“大量地落下”的意思。

4. Downshift：這個單詞意為“降檔”，它是由get down和shift組成，表示“改變速度”的意思。

5. Downcast：這個單詞意為“沮喪的、失望的”，它是由get down和cast組成，表示“情緒低落”的意思。

6. Downhill：這個單詞意為“向下的山坡”，它是由get down和hill組成，表示“向下移動”的意思。

7. Downsize：這個單詞意為“縮小規模”，它是由get down和size組成，表示“縮小規模”的意思。

8. Downpayment：這個單詞意為“首付”，它是由get down和payment組成，表示“支付的費用”的意思。

9. Downward：這個單詞意為“向下的”，它是由get down和ward組成，表示“方向向下”的意思。

10. Downstream：這個單詞意為“下游”，它是由get down和stream組成，表示“流向下游”的意思。

以上是與get down相關的十個單詞及其含義和詞源。它們都與get down的詞根含義“拿、取”有關，延伸出了不同的意思和用法。

常用短語：

1. Get down to business

2. Get down on one"s knees

3. Get down in the dumps

4. Get down to the nitty-gritty

5. Get down to work

6. Get down to the point

7. Get down to the bottom of

例句：

1. It"s time we got down to business and got some real work done.

2. She got down on her knees and begged for his forgiveness.

3. He was getting down in the dumps about his failed project.

4. We need to get down to the nitty-gritty of this problem and figure out a solution.

5. It"s time to get down to work and start achieving our goals.

6. We need to get down to the point and talk about what really matters.

7. We need to get down to the bottom of this mystery and find out what happened.

英文小作文：

Getting Down to Basics

Life can be complex, but it"s essential to keep things simple and get down to basics. When we focus on the basics, we can better understand ourselves and our world, and we can find solutions to our problems more easily.

To simplify things, it"s important to prioritize what"s important and eliminate what"s not. We can start by getting down to the nitty-gritty of our tasks and responsibilities, and we can also get down to the point of communication, focusing on what really matters between us. By doing so, we can avoid getting overwhelmed by complexity and instead approach life with clarity and purpose.

In conclusion, getting down to basics is essential for success and happiness. By prioritizing what"s important and eliminating what"s not, we can simplify our lives and find solutions to our problems more easily. Let"s focus on what really matters and get down to basics!