geologic的音標為：[?d?i:??lɑ:k?] ，中文釋義為“地質的”。

速記技巧：ge-o-l-ic分別對應字母ge、o、l、i、c，可以聯想到地理與地質相關，從而快速記憶該單詞。

Geologic這個詞源自希臘語，意思是“地質的”或“地層的”。它的變化形式包括形容詞geological，名詞geologist和動詞geolocate。

相關單詞：

1. stratigraphy（層序學）：這是研究地層劃分和對比的科學，是地質學的一個分支。

2. sediment（沉積物）：指由風或水等力量沉積在海底、河床或湖底的物質，如泥沙、石頭、貝殼等。

3. volcano（火山）：源自拉丁語，意為“沸騰的山”，指由地質活動形成的、經常噴發出熔巖和火山灰的山的統稱。

4. fault（斷層）：源自拉丁語，意為“裂開”，指地質結構中因應力作用而形成的破裂。

5. igneous（火成的）：源自拉丁語igneus，意為“由火形成的”，指由火山噴發或巖漿侵入形成的巖石。

6. deposit（沉積物）：如上述，也是由地質作用形成的巖石類型，如石灰巖、煤炭等。

7. geochemical（地球化學的）：這個術語用于描述地球上化學物質的分布和變化的科學。

8. geology（地質學）：這是一個廣泛的學科，研究地球的構成、演變以及地質作用的過程。

9. petrology（巖石學）：這個術語用于描述巖石的構成和形成過程。

10. geographic（地理的）：這個術語源自geographia，意為“地質繪圖”，用于描述地球表面的特征和分布。

以上這些單詞都是與地質學相關的，涵蓋了地層、巖石、火山、斷層等多種地質現象和過程。

常用短語：

1. geological survey

2. sedimentary rocks

3. igneous rocks

4. metamorphic rocks

5. fault zone

6. tectonic plate

7. volcanic activity

例句：

1. We conducted a geological survey of the area to determine its potential for mineral exploration.

2. The mountains are composed of sedimentary rocks formed from the deposition of sediment over millions of years.

3. The region experienced significant metamorphic changes during the mountain-building process.

4. The fault zone here is prone to earthquakes, and we must be cautious when building new structures.

5. The tectonic plate is moving slowly, and there is a possibility of a major earthquake in the next few decades.

6. Volcanic activity is common in this region, and we must be prepared for any emergency.

英文小作文：

Geology is an interesting and diverse field that deals with the study of Earth"s history and its physical features. From sedimentary rocks to volcanic activity, geology covers a wide range of phenomena that have shaped our planet over millions of years.

One of the most fascinating aspects of geology is the study of metamorphic rocks, which undergo significant changes in their physical properties due to high temperatures and pressures. These changes can occur over short periods of time under intense heat and pressure, making metamorphic rocks unique and fascinating to study.

Another aspect of geology that is often overlooked is the role of tectonic plates in shaping the Earth"s surface. These massive slabs of crust move slowly across the Earth"s surface, causing earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, and leading to the formation of new land masses and oceanic islands. Understanding these processes is crucial for predicting and mitigating natural disasters, as well as for understanding our planet"s evolution over time.

In conclusion, geology is an essential field that contributes to our understanding of Earth"s history and current state, as well as our ability to predict and prepare for natural disasters. I believe that geology is an exciting and rewarding field that anyone with a passion for learning and discovery should consider pursuing.