geognosy的音標是["d?i:gn??s?] ，基本翻譯是地球物理地質學。速記技巧可以考慮將每個音節進行拆分并嘗試記憶，例如可以將"geo"和"nosis"分別記作“地理”和“認識”，結合起來就是“地理認識學”，也就是地球物理地質學。

Geognosy (地質學) 是研究地球物質、地球構造和地球表面過程的科學。以下是一些英文詞源、變化形式及相關單詞的示例：

1. Geognosy (地質學)：來源于希臘語“ge” (地球) 和“gnosy” (知識)。

2. Lithology (巖石學)：指研究巖石的學科，其詞源來自“lithos” (巖石)。

3. Sedimentary (沉積的)：來源于拉丁語“sedimentum” (沉積物)，指由沉積作用形成的巖石或地質體。

4. Igneous (火成的)：來源于拉丁語“igneum” (火)，指由火山或巖漿等火成作用形成的巖石或地質體。

5. Volcanic (火山的)：來源于拉丁語“volcano” (火山)，指由火山噴發形成的地質體。

6. Stratigraphy (地層學)：指研究地層形成的學科，其詞源來自“stratus” (層疊)。

7. Tectonics (構造地質學)：指研究地球構造的學科，其詞源來自希臘語“tekton” (構造者)。

8. Sedimentation (沉積作用)：其詞源來自拉丁語“sedimentum” (沉積物)，是地殼運動中常見的地質過程。

9. Erosion (侵蝕)：其詞源來自拉丁語“erodere” (侵蝕)，是地質作用中常見的自然過程。

10. Deposits (礦床)：其詞源來自拉丁語“depositum” (放置)，指由地質作用形成的礦藏或礦床。

這些單詞都與地質學相關，描述了地球物質和地質過程的不同方面。它們在學術研究和日常生活中都得到了廣泛的應用。

常用短語：

1. geological survey

2. sedimentary rock

3. igneous rock

4. metamorphic rock

5. hydrothermal deposit

6. ore deposit

7. volcanic eruption

8. tectonic plate

雙語例句：

1. We conducted a geological survey to identify potential mineral resources. (我們進行了一次地質調查以尋找潛在的礦產資源。)

2. The sedimentary rock layer formed through long-term weathering and erosion.(經過長期的風化和侵蝕作用，形成了沉積巖層。)

3. The igneous rock was formed by volcanic eruption and magma cooling.(火成巖是由火山爆發和巖漿冷卻形成的。)

4. Metamorphic rock undergoes significant changes in texture and composition due to high-pressure and temperature conditions.(變質巖在高壓和高溫條件下，其結構和組成發生了顯著變化。)

5. The hydrothermal deposit is a valuable source of minerals that can be mined.(熱液礦床是一種可開采的有價值的礦物資源。)

6. The ore deposit is a rich source of metals that are essential for industrial production.(礦床是工業生產中必不可少的金屬的重要來源。)

7. The tectonic plate is constantly moving, causing earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.(地殼不斷地移動，引發地震和火山爆發。)

英文小作文：

Geology is an interesting subject that involves studying the formation and evolution of the Earth"s crust and its resources. From studying sedimentary rock layers to exploring ore deposits, geologists play a crucial role in understanding our planet and its resources. However, tectonic plates and volcanic eruptions are also a constant reminder of the unpredictable forces that shape our planet. Understanding these forces can help us better prepare for natural disasters and mitigate their impact on human society. In conclusion, geology is not only about studying the Earth"s crust, but also about understanding the forces that shape it and how we can adapt to them to ensure sustainable development.