fault-tolerance的音標(biāo)是["f??lt?(?)tl?(?)ns]，意思是系統(tǒng)在出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤或失效時(shí)仍能繼續(xù)運(yùn)行的能力。其基本翻譯為“容錯(cuò)性”，即系統(tǒng)在出現(xiàn)故障時(shí)能夠繼續(xù)正常運(yùn)行的能力。速記技巧可以考慮將其拆分為幾個(gè)部分：fault（故障）、tolerance（容忍、忍受）和連字符（-）。通過這樣的拆分，可以更清晰地記住這個(gè)單詞的含義。

Fault tolerance這個(gè)詞的英文詞源可以追溯到英語(yǔ)中的“fault”（故障）和“tolerance”（容忍度）兩個(gè)詞。它指的是系統(tǒng)或設(shè)備在出現(xiàn)故障的情況下，仍然能夠正常工作的能力。

這個(gè)詞的變化形式主要有復(fù)數(shù)形式“faults”和過去式“faulted”以及現(xiàn)在分詞“faulting”。

相關(guān)單詞有：

1. Error：錯(cuò)誤 - “Error”和“fault”在語(yǔ)義上有一定的相似性，都表示在執(zhí)行過程中出現(xiàn)的問題或故障。

2. Resilience：恢復(fù)力 - “Resilience”指的是系統(tǒng)或個(gè)體在面對(duì)故障或壓力時(shí)，能夠迅速恢復(fù)并繼續(xù)正常運(yùn)作的能力。

3. Failure：失敗 - “Failure”通常指的是系統(tǒng)或設(shè)備無法正常工作，與“fault”有相似的含義。

4. Faulty：有故障的 - “Faulty”是形容詞形式，用來描述存在故障或缺陷的事物。

5. Faultlessness：無故障 - “Faultlessness”是名詞形式，用來形容沒有出現(xiàn)故障的狀態(tài)。

6. Fault-detection：故障檢測(cè) - “Fault-detection”指的是對(duì)系統(tǒng)或設(shè)備是否存在故障進(jìn)行檢測(cè)的方法和技術(shù)。

7. Fault-tolerant：容錯(cuò) - “Fault-tolerant”是形容詞形式，用來描述系統(tǒng)或設(shè)備具有故障容忍能力的特征。

8. Fault-tolerant System：容錯(cuò)系統(tǒng) - “Fault-tolerant System”指的是能夠抵抗故障并保持正常工作的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)。

9. Fault-tolerant Computing：容錯(cuò)計(jì)算 - 這是專門研究如何提高計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)在出現(xiàn)故障時(shí)的可靠性和穩(wěn)定性的領(lǐng)域。

10. Fault-tolerant Design：容錯(cuò)設(shè)計(jì) - “Fault-tolerant Design”指的是一種設(shè)計(jì)理念和方法，旨在提高系統(tǒng)的可靠性，使其在出現(xiàn)故障時(shí)仍能正常工作。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. fault tolerance n. 容錯(cuò)性

2. fault-tolerant adj. 容錯(cuò)的

3. fail-safe adj. 故障安全的

4. fault-tolerance n. 故障容忍度

5. fault-tolerant design 容錯(cuò)設(shè)計(jì)

6. fault-tolerant system 容錯(cuò)系統(tǒng)

7. fault-tolerant computing 容錯(cuò)計(jì)算

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. Fault tolerance is crucial for ensuring the stability of critical systems. (容錯(cuò)性對(duì)于確保關(guān)鍵系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性至關(guān)重要。)

2. Fault-tolerant systems are designed to withstand unexpected failures and maintain operation. (容錯(cuò)系統(tǒng)旨在承受意外的故障并保持運(yùn)行。)

3. Fail-safe measures are implemented to ensure that systems continue to function even in the event of a fault. (實(shí)施故障安全措施以確保系統(tǒng)即使在發(fā)生故障的情況下也能繼續(xù)運(yùn)行。)

4. Fault tolerance is essential for ensuring the reliability of critical infrastructure such as power grids and communication networks. (對(duì)于確保諸如電網(wǎng)和通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)等關(guān)鍵基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的可靠性而言，故障容忍度至關(guān)重要。)

5. Fault-tolerant computing enables systems to continue operating even when faced with unexpected errors or faults. (容錯(cuò)計(jì)算使系統(tǒng)即使在面對(duì)意外錯(cuò)誤或故障時(shí)也能繼續(xù)運(yùn)行。)

6. Fault-tolerant systems are designed to ensure that critical operations are not interrupted even in the event of a failure. (容錯(cuò)系統(tǒng)旨在確保關(guān)鍵操作即使在發(fā)生故障的情況下也不會(huì)中斷。)

7. Fault tolerance is a key aspect of ensuring the reliability of complex systems such as data centers and high-performance computing clusters. (故障容忍度是確保諸如數(shù)據(jù)中心和高性能計(jì)算集群等復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)的可靠性方面的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素。)

英文小作文：

Fault tolerance is a crucial aspect of ensuring the reliability and stability of complex systems, such as data centers and high-performance computing clusters. In the face of unexpected errors or faults, fault tolerance enables systems to continue operating without interruption, ensuring that critical operations are not affected and that the system remains reliable and functional. However, achieving fault tolerance requires careful design and implementation of fail-safe measures and fault-tolerant systems that are able to withstand unexpected failures and maintain operation. Furthermore, ensuring fault tolerance requires a comprehensive understanding of system architecture, component failure rates, and other factors that can affect system reliability. Therefore, it is essential to invest in research and development efforts to continuously improve fault tolerance and ensure the reliability of critical systems in the future.