fathoms的音標是["f?emz]，基本翻譯是“探底，深探；測量深度；理解力”。

速記技巧：f-a-th-o-ms，注意每個字母的發音，f發/f/的音，a發/?/的音，th發/θ/的音，o發/??/的音，m發/m/的音。

fathoms這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語中的f?tem, 這個詞表示“測量深度”的意思。fathoms作為名詞，表示測量深度的單位，通常指十六英尋。這個詞的變化形式主要有復數形式fathoms，過去式和過去分詞形式為fathomed，現在分詞為fathoming。

相關單詞：

1. depth - 詞源和fathoms相似，表示深度，也用作名詞和形容詞。

2. measure - 詞源也是古英語中的m?sse，表示“測量”的意思。

3. fathomable - 詞根fathom表示“測量深度”，這個詞表示可以測量的，可理解的。

4. fathomless - 詞根和fathom相同，這個詞表示無底的，深不可測的。

5. fathomer - 這個詞是fathom的名詞形式，表示能夠測量深度的人。

6. fathom-by-fathom - 這是一個副詞短語，表示一個接一個地，逐個地。

7. fathom-deep - 這個詞表示深入理解或深入思考。

8. fathom-for-fathom - 這個詞表示深度相當的，同樣深度的。

9. fathom-measure - 這個詞表示深度的測量單位，通常指十二英尺。

10. fathom-deep and a mile wide - 這個短語用來形容表面上看似深但實際上范圍廣的事物。

常用短語：

1. to have a fathom or two of experience

2. out of one"s depth

3. strike one"s depth

4. go to the bottom of one"s depth

5. have a good fathom of

6. have a good fathom over

7. have a fathom of understanding

例句：

1. I don"t know if I am out of my depth in this job, but I will give it my best shot.

2. She always knows when she is out of her depth and avoids it.

3. He struck his depth when he explained the problem to the group.

4. We must go to the bottom of our depth to solve this problem.

5. He has a good fathom of understanding and is always able to offer sound advice.

6. She has a good fathom over the situation and always knows what to do.

7. I am not sure if I am having a good fathom of this person, but I am trying my best to understand him.

英文小作文：

When it comes to understanding others, we all have our limits. Sometimes we may feel that we are out of our depth when dealing with certain people or situations. However, it is important to keep trying and to go to the bottom of our depth to understand others better.

In my opinion, communication is key to building meaningful relationships with others. It is through open and honest communication that we can truly understand each other"s thoughts, feelings, and perspectives. By listening carefully and asking probing questions, we can gain a deeper understanding of others and build trusting relationships that last.

In conclusion, it is never too late to learn more about others and to go to the bottom of our depth to understand them better. With open communication and an open mind, we can build meaningful relationships with others and create a world full of understanding and compassion.