far 和 near 的音標(biāo)是：far [?fɑ?(r)]，near [?n??(r)]。

基本翻譯：far 遠(yuǎn)，near 近。

速記技巧：far 諧音“發(fā)啊”，near 諧音“奶啊”。

用法：far 和 near 都表示空間上距離的遠(yuǎn)近，far 通常用來修飾可延續(xù)的事物，表示該事物離說話人的距離，而 near 則用來修飾人或物，表示兩地之間的近接關(guān)系。

“far and near”表示“遠(yuǎn)近”的英文詞源可以追溯到古英語中的“far”和“near”，意為“遠(yuǎn)處的”和“近處的”。這兩個(gè)詞在英語中都經(jīng)歷了許多變化形式。

“far”的過去式為“farmed”，現(xiàn)在分詞為“farmed”，形容詞形式為“far”，意為“遠(yuǎn)的”或“遙遠(yuǎn)的”。它還可以作為副詞，表示程度，意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地”。

“near”的過去式為“nigh”，現(xiàn)在分詞為“nearing”，形容詞形式為“nearly”，意為“近的”或“接近的”。它還可以作為副詞，表示空間上的接近或時(shí)間上的臨近。

相關(guān)單詞有：

1. “distance”意為“距離”，其詞源可以追溯到拉丁語中的“dis-”（分離）和“tentus”（距離感）。它表示空間上的距離，也可以指時(shí)間上的間隔。

2. “nearby”意為“附近的”，其詞源可以追溯到古英語中的“neare”和“by”，意為“近處的”。

3. “proximity”意為“接近”，其詞源可以追溯到拉丁語中的“proximus”（最近的）和“communis”（共同的）。

4. “neighbour”意為“鄰居”，其詞源可以追溯到古英語中的“neare”和“ber”（在一起）。

5. “concentrate”意為“集中”，其詞源可以追溯到拉丁語中的“con-”（共同）和“centrum”（中心）結(jié)合而成的。

6. “nearly”可以組成單詞“nearness”，意為“近處”，這個(gè)詞源于古英語中的“neare”和形容詞形式。

7. “approach”意為“接近”，這個(gè)詞源于古英語中的“at-”（向）和“-pach”（路徑），表示沿著路徑前進(jìn)。

8. “compass”意為“圍繞”，這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語中的“compassus”（環(huán)繞）和動(dòng)詞形式，表示圍繞某物行動(dòng)。

9. “farther”意為“更遠(yuǎn)”，這個(gè)詞源于古英語中的“far”和形容詞形式，表示更遠(yuǎn)的距離。

10. “further”意為“更進(jìn)一步”，這個(gè)詞也源于古英語中的形容詞形式，表示進(jìn)一步的行動(dòng)或發(fā)展。

常用短語：

1. far and wide 廣泛地

2. far and near 遠(yuǎn)近

3. near at hand 在附近

4. far and beyond 非常遙遠(yuǎn)

5. beyond far and near 無論遠(yuǎn)近

6. far and beyond 超越極限

7. far and beyond 遙不可及

例句：

1. The sun rises far and wide.

2. She searched far and near for the lost keys.

3. The nearest post office is near at hand.

4. The mountains extend far and beyond our sight.

5. No matter where you go, there are always far and beyond places to explore.

6. We must push ourselves far and beyond our current abilities.

7. The goal is beyond far and beyond our current reach.

英文小作文：

標(biāo)題：Traveling in Different Places

I have traveled to many different places in my life， from the far and wide mountains to the near at hand cities. Each place has its own unique beauty and experiences that I will always remember. Whether it was hiking through the mountains， exploring ancient ruins， or just taking in the sights and sounds of a new city， these experiences have taught me so much about myself and the world around me.

Traveling has opened my eyes to so many different cultures and ways of life that I never knew existed. I have met so many interesting people from all over the world， and learned so much from their stories and experiences. It has taught me to be open-minded， tolerant， and respectful of others， no matter where they come from or what they believe in.

Traveling has also given me a deeper appreciation for the beauty of nature and the wonders of the world around me. I have seen things that I never thought possible， and it has made me realize how small and fragile we all are in the grand scheme of things. However， it has also taught me that we are all connected and interdependent， and that we should try to live in harmony with each other and the environment we share.