extinguished的音標是[?k?st??gw??t]，基本翻譯是“熄滅；消滅；使…消失”，速記技巧是：ext-結束，-ish-動詞詞尾。

extinguished這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞匯"extingui"（熄滅，滅絕）。它的詞源本身就含有“熄滅”的含義。

變化形式：

1. 過去式：extinguished

2. 過去分詞：extinguished

3. 現在分詞：extinguished

相關單詞：

1. extinction - n. 滅絕，熄滅

2. extinguishable - adj. 可熄滅的，可滅絕的

3. extinguisher - n. 滅火器

4. extinguishing - v. 熄滅，滅絕

5. extinguishedness - n. 熄滅狀態，滅絕狀態

6. extinguishingly - adv. 熄滅地，滅絕地

7. extinguishness - n. 熄滅，滅絕的原因

8. extinct - adj. 熄滅的，滅絕的

9. extinctness - n. 滅絕程度，熄滅程度

10. extinguish - v. 熄滅，撲滅

在英語中，extinguished這個詞通常用來描述已經熄滅或已經滅絕的事物或狀態。這個詞也經常用來描述某種力量或能量的減弱或消失。同時，它也經常用來描述某種行為的成功或失敗。例如，“The fire has been extinguished”可以用來描述火已經被熄滅，“The company has been extinguished by competition”可以用來描述公司已經被競爭所淘汰。

常用短語：

1. extinguish sth. 撲滅，熄滅

例句：The fire was quickly extinguished with a hose.

2. extinguish oneself in doing sth. 專心致志于某事

例句：He extinguished himself in studying hard.

3. extinguish hope/dream/passion 滅絕希望/夢想/熱情

例句：The disaster extinguished all hope of rescue.

4. extinguish one"s ambition/passion/vocation 使某人失去雄心/熱情/職業

例句：The accident extinguished his ambition to become a doctor.

5. extinguished candle 熄滅了的蠟燭

例句：The candle was snuffed out by the wind.

6. extinguish one"s flame for sb. 熄滅某人愛某人的火焰

例句：She extinguished her flame for him.

7. extinguish sb./sth. completely 使某人/某物完全失敗

例句：The storm extinguished all hope of rescue.

英文小作文：

Fire Safety: Fire extinguishers are essential tools in case of fire emergencies. They can help us quickly put out the fire and prevent it from spreading to other areas. However, using a fire extinguisher correctly is crucial to ensure its effectiveness and safety. First, make sure the fire extinguisher is properly maintained and has no leaks or damage. Second, position yourself and others away from the fire to avoid being caught in its path. Finally, use the fire extinguisher in a controlled manner to avoid causing damage to the surrounding areas or injuring yourself or others. In conclusion, fire extinguishers are essential tools for fire safety, but it is important to use them correctly and safely to ensure their effectiveness and minimize potential risks.