demur的音標(biāo)是[d??m??(r)]，基本翻譯是反對(duì)、異議，速記技巧是諧音記憶：“地母（demur）”。

Demur的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)“demerere”，意為“停留、等待”。它的變化形式有過(guò)去式“demurred”和現(xiàn)在分詞“deemurring”。

相關(guān)單詞：

“demurrage”意為“滯留費(fèi)”，由demur演變而來(lái)，表示因等待而收取的費(fèi)用。

“demure”意為“端莊的、矜持的”，其詞源也與demure本身有關(guān)，表示安靜、穩(wěn)重的意思。

“deem”意為“認(rèn)為、相信”，其詞源與demur相近，表示對(duì)某事或某人持有某種看法。

以上這些單詞在英語(yǔ)中都有其特定的語(yǔ)境和含義，同時(shí)也在一定程度上反映了demur作為單詞演變而來(lái)的多樣性和靈活性。例如，“demur”在法律語(yǔ)境中可以表示對(duì)某事提出異議或反對(duì)，而在其他語(yǔ)境中則可以表示等待、矜持或端莊等含義。總之，demur作為單詞演變而來(lái)的詞源和變化形式，為英語(yǔ)詞匯增添了豐富的內(nèi)涵和多樣性。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. demur at 反對(duì)

2. demur at the charge 拒絕支付費(fèi)用

3. demur at the evidence 拒絕接受證據(jù)

4. demur at the verdict 拒絕接受判決結(jié)果

5. demur on the pleadings 駁回訴訟書狀

6. demur to 對(duì)…提出異議

7. demur with 對(duì)…提出異議

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. He demurred at the proposal, saying that it was not in line with our company"s policies.

2. The lawyer demurred at the judge"s verdict, arguing that there were flaws in the evidence.

3. We demurred on the pleadings, asking for more time to review the documents.

4. She demurred at the idea of going out alone at night, but eventually agreed to go with him.

5. He demurred at the suggestion of a raise, saying that he was already earning more than he needed.

6. The doctor demurred when asked about the patient"s recovery prospects, saying that it was too early to make a prediction.

7. She demurred at my offer of a lift, saying she wanted to walk to work for exercise.

英文小作文：

Demurance is a common occurrence in our daily lives, whether it"s refusing to pay a bill, objecting to a decision or raising concerns about a situation. However, it"s important to handle demurances appropriately, respecting others" decisions while also maintaining our own rights and interests. When dealing with demurances, it"s essential to communicate clearly and professionally, respectfully considering all parties involved.

In my opinion, demurances can be a valuable tool for expressing dissatisfaction or raising concerns, but they shouldn"t be used as a way to avoid responsibilities or delay action. Instead, we should use them as a way to ensure fair and equitable treatment for all parties involved. By approaching demurances with an open mind and a respectful attitude, we can avoid unnecessary conflicts and achieve positive outcomes for everyone involved.